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Information law. Media (most important)

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42. Media

The organization of the activities of the media should not impede the freedom of the media, limit the freedom of action of the media.

The editorial office of the mass media carries out its activities after its registration.

Application for registration of mass media, the products of which are intended for distribution mainly:

▪ on the entire territory of the Russian Federation, beyond its borders, on the territory of several republics within the Russian Federation, several territories and regions, - submitted by the founder to the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Press, Television and Radio Broadcasting and Mass Communications;

▪ on the territory of a republic within the Russian Federation, territory, region, district, city, other populated area, district within a city, microdistrict - submitted by the founder to the relevant territorial bodies of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Press, Television and Radio Broadcasting and Mass Communications. The application for registration is subject to consideration by the registering authority within one month from the specified date.

No registration required:

▪ mass media established by legislative, executive and judicial authorities exclusively for the publication of their official messages and materials, regulations and other acts;

▪ periodicals with a circulation of less than one thousand copies;

▪ radio and television programs distributed via cable networks limited to the premises and territory of one government agency, educational institution or industrial enterprise or having no more than ten subscribers;

▪ audio and video programs distributed in recordings in a circulation of no more than 10 copies. Refusal to register a mass media is possible if:

▪ the application was submitted on behalf of a citizen, an association of citizens, an enterprise, an institution, an organization that does not have the right to establish mass media in accordance with the Law “On the Mass Media”;

▪ the information provided in the application is not true;

▪ the name, approximate topic and (or) specialization of the mass media constitute an abuse of freedom of the media;

▪ this registration authority or the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Press, Television and Radio Broadcasting and Mass Communications has previously registered a mass media outlet with the same name and form of mass media distribution.

Rejection Notice in registration is sent to the applicant in writing, indicating the grounds for refusal provided for by the said Law.

The activities of a mass media outlet may be terminated or suspended only by decision of the founder or by a court in civil proceedings at the suit of the registering body or the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Press, Television and Radio Broadcasting and Mass Communications.

The founder has the right to terminate or suspend the activities of the mass media exclusively in cases and in the manner provided for by the editorial board's charter or the agreement between the founder and the editorial office (editor-in-chief).

Termination of the activities of a mass media outlet entails the invalidity of the certificate of its registration and the charter of the editorial office.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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