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Information law. Protection of state secrets (most important)

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70. PROTECTION OF STATE SECRET

К bodies protecting state secrets relate:

▪ Interdepartmental Commission for the Protection of State Secrets;

▪ Federal executive authorities (Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation), Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, State Technical Commission under the President of the Russian Federation and their local bodies;

▪ public authorities, enterprises, institutions and organizations and their structural divisions for the protection of state secrets. The Interdepartmental Commission for the Protection of State Secrets is a collegial body that coordinates the activities of government bodies to protect state secrets in the interests of developing and implementing state programs, normative and methodological documents ensuring the implementation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets.

State authorities, enterprises, institutions and organizations ensure the protection of information constituting a state secret in accordance with the tasks assigned to them and within their competence. Responsibility for organizing the protection of information constituting a state secret in state authorities, enterprises, institutions and organizations rests with their heads.

The admission of officials and citizens of the Russian Federation to state secrets is carried out on a voluntary basis.

The admission provides for those who make such a decision:

▪ undertaking obligations to the state to not disseminate information entrusted to them that constitutes a state secret;

▪ written consent for inspection activities to be carried out in relation to them by the authorized bodies;

▪ determination of the types, amounts and procedure for providing benefits;

▪ familiarization with the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets, which provide for liability for its violation.

When deciding on the issue of access to state secrets, verification measures are carried out. The scope of verification activities depends on the degree of secrecy of information to which the person being registered will be allowed.

For officials and citizens admitted to state secrets on a permanent basis, benefits are established:

▪ percentage increases in wages depending on the degree of confidentiality of the information to which they have access;

▪ priority right, other things being equal, to remain at work during regular activities.

For employees of structural divisions for the protection of state secrets, in addition to these benefits, a percentage bonus is established to wages for the length of service in these structural divisions.

Three forms of access to state secrets for officials and citizens are established, corresponding to three degrees of secrecy of information constituting a state secret: to information of particular importance, top secret or secret. The fact that officials and citizens have access to information of a higher degree of secrecy is the basis for their access to information of a lower degree of secrecy.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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