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Information law. Legal regulation of the information sphere abroad (the most important)

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77. LEGAL REGULATION OF THE INFORMATION SPHERE ABROAD

The formation of information law is closely connected with the formation of the information society. The information society "blurs" state borders, thus the legal regulation of information relations has an international component.

USA are a pioneer in shaping the foundations for the practical implementation of the information infrastructure - the technological basis of the information society. It was here that the basis of the information society (Internet) was created.

In 1993, the US government released a report with plans for the development of a national information infrastructure. To study the problems associated with the construction of a national information infrastructure, a Working Group on the construction of information superhighway networks was created.

Information superhighway networks - a set of all technologies related to information (television, computer networks, satellite broadcasting, commercial online companies).

The special report recommended the main principles for the formation of the information society: encouragement of private investment; the concept of universal access; assistance in technological innovation; providing interactive access; protection of privacy, security and reliability of networks; improved RF spectrum management; protection of intellectual property rights; coordination of state efforts; providing access to state information.

In February 1996, the Law "On Telecommunications" was issued.

Europe. In 1995, the Council of Europe issues a resolution on a strategy for Europe's entry into the information society. Resolutions and documents of the Council of Europe are devoted to various aspects of the formation of the information society in European countries.

The European Commission in February 1995 established a Forum to discuss common problems in the development of the information society. The aim of the Forum is to trace the process of the formation of the information society in such areas as the impact on the economy and employment; creation of social and democratic values ​​in the "virtual society"; impact on public, government services; education, retraining, training in the information society; the cultural dimension and the future of the media; sustainable development, technology and infrastructure.

In addition, each of the countries of Europe is obliged to have a program dedicated to the formation of national policies in order to build an information society.

Japan. In 1998, a program was adopted, the main provisions of which are:

▪ creation of the Internet network;

▪ introduction of information technologies in open networks;

▪ installation of cable network terminals in all schools;

▪ reorganization of the legislative system;

▪ development of e-commerce taking into account the American strategy of globalization of information infrastructure;

▪ development of global interaction standards. Thus, the problem of forming an information society in the modern world is expressed in the fact that further progress depends not only on advances in technology itself, but on how quickly the old legal norms that regulate traditionally different sectors - telecommunications, television - will adapt to new changes and other media.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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