Information law. Legal status of a journalist (most important)

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Information law. Legal status of a journalist (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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45. LEGAL STATUS OF A JOURNALIST

The journalist has the right:

▪ search, request, receive and disseminate information;

▪ visit government bodies and organizations, enterprises and institutions, bodies of public associations or their press services;

▪ be accepted by officials in connection with a request for information;

▪ gain access to documents and materials, with the exception of their fragments containing information constituting state, commercial or other secrets specially protected by law;

▪ copy, publish, announce or otherwise reproduce documents and materials, subject to compliance with the requirements established by law (see Part 1 of Article 42 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On the Mass Media”);

▪ make recordings, including using audio and video equipment, filming and photography, except as provided by law;

▪ visit specially protected places of natural disasters, accidents and catastrophes, riots and mass gatherings of citizens, as well as areas where a state of emergency has been declared; attend rallies and demonstrations;

▪ check the accuracy of the information provided to him;

▪ express personal judgments and assessments in messages and materials intended for distribution under his signature;

▪ refuse to prepare, under his signature, a message or material that contradicts his beliefs;

▪ remove his signature from a message or material, the content of which, in his opinion, was distorted during the editorial preparation process, or prohibit or otherwise stipulate the conditions and nature of the use of this message or material in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 42 of the said Law;

▪ distribute messages and materials prepared by him under his signature, under a pseudonym or without a signature.

The editors have the right submit an application to a state body, organization, institution, body of a public association for accreditation of their journalists with them. State bodies, organizations, institutions, bodies of public associations accredit the declared journalists, provided that the editors comply with the accreditation rules established by these bodies, organizations, institutions.

The bodies, organizations and institutions that have accredited journalists are obliged to notify them in advance of meetings, conferences and other events, provide them with transcripts, minutes and other documents, and create favorable conditions for recording. An accredited journalist has the right to be present at meetings, meetings and other events held by the bodies, organizations, institutions that accredited him, except in cases where decisions have been made to hold a closed event. A journalist may be deprived of accreditation if he or the editorial office violates the rules of accreditation or disseminates untrue information discrediting the honor and dignity of the organization that accredited the journalist, which is confirmed by a court decision that has entered into force.

Accreditation of own correspondents of media editorial offices is carried out in accordance with the requirements of this article.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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