Information law. Documented information in international information exchange (the most important)

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Information law. Documented information in international information exchange (the most important)

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36. DOCUMENTED INFORMATION IN INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION EXCHANGE

The main source in this area is the Federal Law "On Participation in International Information Exchange". Its goal is to create conditions for effective Russia's participation in international information exchange within the framework of a single global information space, protecting the interests of the Russian Federation, subjects of the federation and municipalities, as well as protecting the interests, rights and freedoms of individuals and legal entities in international information exchange.

The objects of international information exchange include: documented information, information resources, information products, information services, means of international information exchange.

Subjects of international information exchange in the Russian Federation can be: the Russian Federation, subjects of the federation, state authorities and local governments, individuals and legal entities of the Russian Federation, individuals and legal entities of foreign states, stateless persons.

Relationships related to the right of ownership arising from the provision or receipt of information services are determined by an agreement between the owner or owner of information products and the user.

The owner or holder of documented information, information resources, information products, means of international information exchange has the right to appeal to the court the actions of officials to restrict international information exchange if, in his opinion, these actions are unfounded and violate his rights.

Upon detection of abnormal modes of functioning of the means of international information exchange, the owner and owner of these means must promptly inform the authorities of control over the implementation of international information exchange and the owner or owner of the interacting means of international information exchange.

Access of individuals and legal entities in the Russian Federation to the means of international information exchange and foreign information products is carried out according to the rules established by the owner or owner of these means and products. The owner or owner is obliged to ensure the openness of the access rules established by him, the possibility of familiarizing the user with them.

Access denied to means of international information exchange and foreign information products can be appealed to a court of the Russian Federation, if their owner or possessor is under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, or to international commercial arbitration.

The international information exchange is controlled by the federal executive authorities and the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Federation within their competence.

The activities of international information exchange in the Russian Federation are subject to licensing in cases when, as a result of it, state information resources are exported outside the territory of Russia or documented information is imported into the territory of the Russian Federation to replenish state information resources.

For illegal actions in the implementation of international information exchange, individuals and legal entities of the Russian Federation, individuals and legal entities of foreign states, stateless persons on the territory of the Russian Federation bear civil, administrative or criminal liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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