Information law. Concept and types of information: documented and undocumented information (the most important)

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Information law. Concept and types of information: documented and undocumented information (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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2. CONCEPT AND TYPES OF INFORMATION: DOCUMENTED AND UNDOCUMENTED INFORMATION

There are different approaches to understanding information.

In terms of philosophy Get in touch - this is a kind of diversity that the reflecting subject creates about the reflected; message, awareness of the state of affairs, information about something transmitted by people.

Information types:

1) elementary - at the atomic level;

2) biological - created by living beings;

3) social - the area of human relations;

4) technical-cybernetic - a derivative created as a result of the activity of machines and partially regulated by law.

From a legal point of view Get in touch - information about the surrounding world, the processes occurring in it and a message about the state of affairs or the state of something.

The object of legal regulation can only be the information that a person extracts from the environment and displays in his mind.

The following legal properties of information are distinguished.

1. Physical inalienability, since the alienation of information is replaced by the transfer of rights to use it.

2. Isolation - for inclusion in circulation, information is used in the form of symbols and signs, and thus it is isolated and exists separately from the manufacturer.

3. The duality of information and media, i.e. understanding information as a thing on a material medium.

4. Prevalence - replication.

5. Organizational form of information - document. Information can be classified according to various criteria.

1. According to the form of expression - documented. This is a special organizational form of information expression based on the dual unity of information (information) and a material carrier on which it is reflected in the form of symbols, signs, letters, waves or other display methods.

The Federal Law of December 29, 1994 No. 78-FZ "On Librarianship" defines a document as a material object with information recorded on it in the form of text, sound recording or image, intended for transmission in time and space for storage and public use.

In the Federal Law of February 20, 1 No. 995-FZ "On Information, Informatization and Information Protection", a document means information recorded on a material carrier with details that allow it to be identified.

2. According to the source of creation:

a) undocumented - remains outside the legal regulation;

b) legal - is created as a result of law-making activities, law enforcement and law enforcement activities:

▪ regulatory legal information;

▪ non-regulatory legal information;

c) non-legal - is not created as a result of legal activity, but is circulated in society in accordance with the prescriptions of legal norms.

3. According to the degree of access, open information (all non-legal; about elections and referendums; from official documents) and limited information (state secret; official secret; professional secret; personal secret; commercial secret; personal data; know-how).

4. By circle of persons, mass information (printed, audio messages, audiovisual and other messages and materials intended for an unlimited circle of people) and individual information (information is an object of civil rights).

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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