Information law. The procedure for creating and using information systems and their networks. Information communication systems: Internet, e-mail, digital communications, etc. (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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Information law. The procedure for creating and using information systems and their networks. Information communication systems: Internet, e-mail, digital communications, etc. (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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39. ORDER OF CREATION AND APPLICATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND THEIR NETWORKS. INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF COMMUNICATIONS: INTERNET, E-MAIL, DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS AND DR

As you know, the Internet is also called - World Wide Web (WWW) - "the world wide web". And not just a web, but a web that includes numerous databases and data banks.

In other words, it is a distributed global knowledge base, which includes many different information arrays (information resources, databases or knowledge) consisting of documents, data, texts, interconnected by a cross-border telecommunication information web or network.

This World Wide Web is formed on the basis of countless computers (computer facilities) of various types and purposes, software, information resources, communications and telecommunications, through which information is transmitted and received.

The totality of information arrays of the World Wide Web is, as it were, permeated with numerous "hypertext" links. Each such connection "connects" between any points of WWW text or graphic documents or document elements. They are presented in HTML (Hiper Text Markup Laguage) format and may consist of text and graphic fragments, design elements, separate data and other similar structures.

The Internet includes and ensures its functioning a lot of providers (subjects providing information services to Internet users), server owners (computers that host information stocks) and, finally, users of Internet services and consumers of information.

As a result, the development of telecommunication systems, global networks and interactive means of information dissemination creates the possibility for an individual user to access practically unlimited information arrays. Thus, a single global electronic information space is being created.

In the early 90s. D. Skallde, former president of Appje, and other experts put forward the idea of navigation in a single open information space - "knowledge navigation". The Internet has become such an open information space.

Can such a complex World Wide Web called "Internet" be called an automated information system? To do this, let us return to the definition adopted by the legislator.

The Federal Law "On Information, Informatization and Protection of Information" defines the concept of "information system" - an organizationally ordered set of documents (files of documents) and information technologies, including the use of computer technology that implements information processes "(Article 2).

This article also defines the term "tools for providing automated information systems and their technologies - software, technical, linguistic, legal, organizational tools (programs for electronic computers; computer equipment and communications; dictionaries, thesauri and classifiers; instructions and methods; regulations, charters, job descriptions; schemes and their descriptions, other operational and accompanying documentation) used or created in the design of information systems and ensuring their operation.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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