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Information law. Classification of information resources (the most important)

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4. CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION RESOURCES

Informational resources by type of information:

▪ legal information;

▪ scientific and technical information;

▪ political information;

▪ financial and economic information;

▪ statistical information;

▪ information on standards and regulations, metrological information;

▪ social information; political information;

▪ health care information;

▪ information about emergency situations;

▪ personal information (personal data);

▪ cadastres (land, urban planning, property, forestry, others);

▪ other type of information. Information resources by access method:

▪ open information (without restrictions);

▪ restricted information:

▪ state secret;

▪ Confidential information;

▪ trade secret;

▪ professional secrecy;

▪ official secret;

▪ personal data, personal (personal) secret.

Information resources by type of media: on paper; on machine-readable media; in the form of an image on the computer screen; in computer memory; in the communication channel; on other types of media.

Information resources according to the method of formation and distribution: stationary; mobile.

Information resources according to the method of organizing storage and use:

1) traditional forms - an array of documents; fund of documents; archive;

2) automated forms - Internet; database; automated information system (network); knowledge base.

Information resources by form of ownership:

▪ all-Russian national treasure;

▪ state property;

▪ federal property;

▪ property of constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

▪ joint (federal and constituent entities of the Federation);

▪ municipal property:

▪ private property;

▪ collective property.

Information products and information services are also divided into types.

Information products: documents, data; collections of documents, data; references, analytical references; databases, data banks; other types of information products.

Information Services:

▪ information services: information search; data processing; issuance of data (documents); data storage;

▪ services for using the Internet, automated information systems, databases, and their networks: consulting services; information transfer services; Internet access services; services for using e-mail and creating personal websites.

Must be protected: information resources on all types of media, including those containing restricted access information; information systems and their networks; information technologies and means of their provision; machine carriers with information, for example, by means of electronic digital signature or cryptography; databases (knowledge) as part of automated information systems and their networks; software tools as part of electronic computers (computers), their networks.

Particular attention is paid to the formation and use of state information resources in terms of ensuring the completeness and timeliness of their formation and updating. The main goal is the most complete and open provision of information from these resources to users and, above all, citizens in the exercise of the basic constitutional right to seek and receive information.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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