Information law. Legal regulation of relations in the field of communications and telecommunications (the most important)

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Information law. Legal regulation of relations in the field of communications and telecommunications (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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60. LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF COMMUNICATIONS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

Information legal relations in the field of communications are regulated by the Federal Law of February 16, 1995 No. 15-FZ "On Communications".

Communication is an integral part of the industrial and social infrastructure of the Russian Federation and functions on its territory as an interconnected production and economic complex designed to meet the needs of citizens, public authorities (administration), defense, security, law enforcement in the Russian Federation, individuals and legal entities in electric and postal communication services (communication services are a product of activities for the reception, processing, transmission and delivery of postal items or telecommunication messages).

Communication facilities, together with computer technology, constitute the technical basis for ensuring the process of collecting, processing, accumulating and disseminating information.

The development and provision of sustainable and high-quality communications are the most important conditions for the development of society and the activities of the state in the information sphere.

Public communication network is designed to provide communication services to all individuals and legal entities on the territory of the Russian Federation and includes all telecommunication networks under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, except for dedicated and departmental communication networks, regardless of their ownership and form of ownership. Responsibility for the functioning and development of the public communications network rests with the federal executive authorities in the field of communications.

Departmental communication networks are created and function to meet the production and special needs of federal executive bodies, are under their jurisdiction and are operated by them. Departmental communication networks can also be used to provide communication services to the population and other communication users.

Dedicated communication networks on the territory of the Russian Federation can be created by any individuals and legal entities, including foreign investors with a recognized legal status. Licensing requirements apply to the provision of communication services by operators of dedicated communication networks. Operator - an individual or legal entity entitled to provide electrical or postal services.

Government connection provided by specially authorized bodies determined by the President of the Russian Federation. These bodies provide state authorities of the Russian Federation and organizations with special types of communication, carrying out, within the limits of their powers, the safety of state secrets. The rights and obligations of the said communication bodies are determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Communication for the needs of defense, security and law enforcement in the Russian Federation is provided by the communications authorities of the relevant federal executive authorities. They are granted the right, without prejudice to their main activities, to use the networks and means of communication under their jurisdiction to transmit or receive messages from communication users for commercial purposes.

Postal service, which is under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, is a unified technological network of institutions and vehicles that provide reception, processing, transportation and delivery of postal items, transfer of funds, as well as organizing on a contractual basis forwarding, delivery and distribution of periodicals, delivery of pensions, benefits and other targeted payments.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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