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Information law. The main directions of legal regulation of information relations on the Internet (the most important)

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73. MAIN DIRECTIONS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INFORMATION RELATIONS ON THE INTERNET

Can highlight main directions of legal regulation of relations on the Internet:

▪ protection from harmful and illegal information;

▪ compliance with copyright and related rights;

▪ issues of electronic document management, domain names, legal regulation of relations when using an electronic digital signature;

▪ issues of cyber economics (electronic money, advertising, marketing, electronic publications, electronic contracts, information transfer tax, digital signature;

▪ information security;

▪ Internet offenses.

In the legal regulation of relations on the Internet, it is important maintaining balance:

▪ between freedom of speech and the interests of minors;

▪ freedom of access to information and information security of the individual, society, and state. Protection of state secrets, commercial secrets, and other types of secrets should not impose a ban on the dissemination and free access to information affecting the freedoms and rights of humans and citizens;

▪ freedom of production of information and restrictions on the production and dissemination of dangerous information and information that offends a person. Freedom is not permissiveness. Consumers have increasing access to online banking, directories and other services. Services can be paid for either traditional methods or electronically using “electronic money”. Electronic money systems are being developed by several companies. Electronic money itself is the equivalent of a bank deposit, either issued as an encrypted series of numbers to computer networks, or recorded on a card with a built-in microprocessor.

An important moment in the formation of the foundations of the information society at the international level should be considered the adoption in Okinawa of the Charter of the Global Information Society, which establishes the basic principles for the entry of the world community into such a society on the basis of a single information infrastructure, the basis of which is the Internet.

The main areas of legislation that are most closely related to relations arising on the Internet:

▪ legislation on the exercise of the right to search, receive and consume information (the right to access information or the right to know);

▪ legislation on intellectual property (legislation on copyright and related rights, patent legislation, legislation on know-how);

▪ legislation on media;

▪ legislation on documented information and information resources;

▪ legislation on restricted access information;

▪ legislation on the creation and use of information systems, information technologies and means of supporting them;

▪ legislation on liability for offenses in the information sphere. It is the norms of acts in these areas that can be considered for additions and changes to bring them into line with the peculiarities of the Internet environment.

In addition, the work on the formation of acts of international legislation is of paramount importance today, because it is at this level that it is necessary to regulate the main group of relations that arise in the virtual environment of the Internet, which has no geographical boundaries.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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