Information law. Subjects and objects of information legal relations in the field of state secrets (the most important)

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Information law. Subjects and objects of information legal relations in the field of state secrets (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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68. SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS OF INFORMATION LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF STATE SECRETS

The main objects of information legal relations in the field of state secrets are information constituting a state secret, carriers of state secrets, means and methods of protecting state secrets, and a secrecy stamp.

Subjects of legal relations in the field of state secrets

1. Chambers of the Federal Assembly:

▪ carry out legislative regulation of relations in the field of state secrets;

▪ define the powers of officials in the apparatus of the chambers of the Federal Assembly to ensure the protection of state secrets in the chambers of the Federal Assembly.

2. President of the Russian Federation:

▪ approves state programs in the field of protection of state secrets;

▪ approves, upon the recommendation of the Government of the Russian Federation, the List of officials of public authorities vested with the authority to classify information as state secrets, as well as the List of information classified as state secrets;

▪ concludes international treaties of the Russian Federation on the joint use and protection of information constituting state secrets.

3. Government of the Russian Federation:

▪ organizes the implementation of the Law of the Russian Federation “On State Secrets”;

▪ establishes the procedure for developing the List of information classified as state secrets;

▪ establishes the amount and procedure for providing benefits to citizens admitted to state secrets on a permanent basis and to employees of structural units for the protection of state secrets;

▪ establishes the procedure for determining the amount of damage resulting from the unauthorized dissemination of information constituting a state secret, as well as damage caused to the owner of the information as a result of its classification;

▪ concludes intergovernmental agreements, takes measures to implement international treaties of the Russian Federation on the joint use and protection of information constituting state secrets, makes decisions on the possibility of transferring their media to other states.

4. Public authorities of the Russian Federation, public authorities of the subjects of the Federation and local governments in cooperation with the authorities for the protection of state secrets located within the respective territories:

▪ ensure the protection of information constituting a state secret transferred to them by other government bodies, enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as information classified by them;

▪ ensure the protection of state secrets at enterprises, institutions and organizations under their jurisdiction in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation;

▪ implement measures provided for by law to limit the rights of citizens and provide benefits to persons who have or have had access to information constituting state secrets.

5. Judicial authorities:

▪ consider criminal and civil cases of violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets;

▪ provide judicial protection for citizens, government bodies, enterprises, institutions and organizations in connection with their activities to protect state secrets;

▪ ensure protection of state secrets during the consideration of these cases.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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