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Information law. Special conditions for the preservation and use of the cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation in the field of librarianship (the most important)

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88. SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR THE PRESERVATION AND USE OF THE CULTURAL PROPERTY OF THE PEOPLES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF LIBRARY BUSINESS

Library funds, completed on the basis of the system of legal deposit of documents, as well as containing especially valuable and rare documents, are the cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation and can be declared monuments of history and culture in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Library funds classified as monuments of history and culture are under a special regime of protection, storage and use in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Libraries whose funds are registered as historical and cultural monuments may be liquidated by the library owners only with the permission of a specially authorized state body for the protection of historical and cultural monuments, with subsequent preservation and use of these funds.

Manuscript materials included in the collections of libraries are an integral part of the Archival Fund of the Russian Federation.

Libraries classified in accordance with the established procedure as the cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation are included in the list of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation and are under a special regime of protection and use in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

National Libraries of the Russian Federation are the Russian State Library and the Russian National Library, which satisfy the universal information needs of society, organize library, bibliographic and scientific information activities in the interests of all the peoples of the Russian Federation, the development of domestic and world culture, science, and education.

National libraries of the Russian Federation perform the following main functions:

▪ form, store and provide library users with the most complete collection of domestic documents and scientifically significant foreign documents;

▪ organize and maintain bibliographic records;

▪ participate in bibliographic registration of the national press, are research institutions in library science, bibliography and bibliology, methodological, scientific, information and cultural centers of federal significance;

▪ participate in the development and implementation of federal policy in the field of librarianship. National libraries of the Russian Federation operate on the basis of the Federal Law “On Librarianship” and regulations on them approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

National libraries of the Russian Federation are among the most valuable objects of the cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation and are exclusively federal property. Changing the form of ownership of these libraries, their liquidation or re-profiling is not allowed; the integrity and inalienability of their funds are guaranteed.

Buildings, structures and other property of national libraries are in their operational management; the land plots occupied by them - in their perpetual and gratuitous use.

The activities of the national libraries of the Russian Federation are carried out on the basis of coordination and cooperation.

In the republics of the Russian Federation, autonomous districts, autonomous regions, national libraries may be formed by the relevant state authorities. They act in accordance with the Federal Law "On Librarianship", federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation adopted in accordance with it, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the subjects of the Federation.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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