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Information law. Legal regime of trade secrets (most important)

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10. LEGAL REGIME OF COMMERCIAL SECRET

Establishment of a trade secret regime

The owner of the trade secret has the right to establish a trade secret regime. A trade secret confidant is obliged to establish a trade secret regime if this follows from the obligations contained in the contract concluded with the owner of the trade secret. In other cases, the trade secret confidant is obliged to comply with the trade secret regime established by its owner. In this case, the information carrier or the accompanying document shall be labeled "Commercial secret".

The person establishing the trade secret regime independently determines the criteria for classifying information as a trade secret, the term of the trade secret regime and a set of measures to ensure the trade secret regime in relation to the information received, including setting and declassifying a trade secret, the procedure for accessing a trade secret, selection and use of means and methods of protection, storage and transmission of information constituting a trade secret.

Mandatory measure to ensure the trade secret regime is the conclusion of confidentiality agreements or other agreements confirming the obligation not to disclose trade secrets.

Additional measures to ensure the trade secret regime are established by the owner and confidant of a trade secret at their own discretion. Additional measures may include the establishment of a special procedure for access to information constituting a trade secret, affixing a special stamp on documents containing the specified information, limiting the circle of individuals who have access to the specified information.

Trade secret owner has the right to change or cancel the trade secret regime, if this does not violate the obligations assumed by him when concluding a confidentiality agreement or other agreements. When changing or canceling the trade secret regime, the owner of the trade secret is obliged to notify in writing the trade secret confidant with whom there is an appropriate agreement.

Upon liquidation of a legal entity - the owner of a trade secret, the liquidation commission (liquidator) decides on the possibility and procedure for the further use and protection of information constituting a trade secret of the liquidated legal entity.

A trade secret received from its owner on the basis of an agreement or as a result of legal succession is considered to have been received lawfully. Information obtained without the use of unlawful means during research on one's own initiative, systematic observation and collection of information is considered to be obtained lawfully and independently, regardless of the fact that the content of this information may coincide with the content of another person's trade secret.

A person who legally and independently received information that is simultaneously a commercial secret of another person becomes the owner of a commercial secret with all the rights provided for by law.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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