Information law. Responsibilities of a journalist (most important)

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Information law. Responsibilities of a journalist (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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46. DUTIES OF A JOURNALIST

The journalist must:

▪ comply with the charter of the editorial office with which he has an employment relationship;

▪ check the accuracy of the information provided to him;

▪ satisfy the requests of persons who provided information for an indication of its source, as well as for authorization of the quoted statement, if it is announced for the first time;

▪ maintain the confidentiality of information and (or) its source;

▪ obtain consent (except when it is necessary to protect public interests) to disseminate information about the personal life of a citizen in the media from the citizen himself or his legal representatives;

▪ when receiving information from citizens and officials, inform them about audio and video recording, filming and photography;

▪ notify the editor-in-chief of possible claims and other requirements provided for by law in connection with the dissemination of a message or material prepared by him;

▪ refuse the assignment given to him by the editor-in-chief or editorial staff if it or its implementation involves a violation of the law;

▪ present upon request, when carrying out professional activities, an editorial ID or other document proving the identity and authority of the journalist. The journalist also bears other responsibilities established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on the media.

In carrying out professional activities, a journalist is obliged to respect the rights, legitimate interests, honor and dignity of citizens and organizations.

The state guarantees the journalist in connection with the exercise of his professional activities, the protection of his honor, dignity, health, life and property as a person performing a public duty.

Distribution of messages and materials prepared using hidden audio and video recording, filming and photography is allowed if:

▪ it does not violate the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen;

▪ this is necessary to protect public interests and measures have been taken against possible identification of unauthorized persons;

▪ demonstration of the recording is carried out by court decision.

Not allowed to use the rights of a journalist established by this Law for the purpose of concealing or falsifying publicly significant information, spreading rumors under the guise of reliable reports, collecting information in favor of an outside person or organization that is not a mass media.

It is forbidden to use the right of a journalist to disseminate information in order to discredit a citizen or certain categories of citizens solely on the grounds of gender, age, race or nationality, language, attitude to religion, profession, place of residence and work, as well as in connection with their political convictions.

Professional status of a journalist, established by the Law “On the Mass Media”, applies to:

▪ for full-time editorial staff involved in editing, creating, collecting or preparing messages and materials for large-circulation newspapers and other media, the products of which are distributed exclusively within one enterprise (association), organization, institution;

▪ on authors who are not connected with the editorial office of the mass media through labor or other contractual relations, but who are recognized by it as their freelance authors or correspondents when they carry out assignments from the editorial office.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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