|
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese|
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Instructions on labor protection for the storekeeper. Full document
Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection 1. General provisions 1.1. The Instruction applies to all divisions of the enterprise. 1.2. The instruction was developed on the basis of DNAOP 0.00-8.03-93 "Procedure for the development and approval by the owner of regulations on labor protection, valid within the enterprise", DNAOP 0.00-4.15-98 "Regulations on the development of instructions for labor protection", DNAOP 0.00-4.12-99 "Model regulation on training on labor protection". 1.3. According to this instruction, the storekeeper is instructed before starting work (initial briefing), and then every 6 months (re-instruction). The result of the briefing is entered in the "Journal of registration of briefings on labor protection", in the journal after passing the briefing, there must be a signature of the person who instructs and the storekeeper. 1.4. The owner must insure the storekeeper against accidents and occupational diseases. In case of damage to the health of the storekeeper due to the fault of the owner, he (the storekeeper) has the right to compensation for the harm caused to him. 1.5. For non-compliance with this instruction, the storekeeper bears disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability. 1.6. Persons aged at least 18 who have passed a medical examination, introductory briefing on labor protection and briefing at the workplace are allowed to work as a storekeeper. 1.7. The storekeeper must:
1.8. The main dangerous and harmful production factors that can affect the storekeeper:
1.9. The storekeeper is provided with overalls: 1.9.1. For constant work in the warehouse of combustible and lubricants, varnishes and paints: a rubberized apron with a bib, combined gloves. 1.9.2. During constant work in the warehouse of acids, alkalis and other chemicals: a cotton suit with acid-proof impregnation, rubber boots, rubber gloves, goggles. 1.9.3. With constant work in a warehouse of metal, coal, timber and other materials: a cotton dressing gown, combined mittens, leather boots or tarpaulin boots. 1.9.4. In winter, when working in an unheated room and outdoors, additionally: a cotton jacket and trousers with a warm lining, felt boots. 1.10. When servicing load-lifting mechanisms, the storekeeper must undergo special training in the operation of these mechanisms and have an appropriate certificate. 1.11. The warehouse must be provided with a fire shield, sand box, water barrel and fire extinguishers. 1.12. The floor in warehouses must be non-slip and without potholes. 1.13. When storing various substances and materials in warehouses (indoors), their flammable physical and chemical properties (the ability to oxidize, self-heat, ignite in case of moisture ingress, interact with air, etc.), compatibility, as well as signs of homogeneity of substances should be taken into account used to extinguish fire. 1.14. The warehouse must be equipped with shelving. The heaviest loads should be placed on the lower shelves. 1.15. In the case of a rackless storage method, materials must be stacked. Passages equal to the width of the door, but not less than 1 m, must be left against doorways. If the warehouse is over 10 m wide, a longitudinal passage of at least 2 m wide is arranged in the middle of it. The width of the passages between the stacks must be at least 1 m. Aisle widths and stacking areas should be marked with boundary lines marked on the floor and clearly visible. The distance between walls and stacks should be at least 0,8 m. 1.16. Storage rooms (compartments) located in the basement or basement floors must have hatches or windows measuring 0,9 x 1,2 m with pits (for exhausting smoke in case of fire), which are arranged in accordance with the requirements of building codes. If it is not possible to install windows, it is allowed to equip these rooms with a special smoke exhaust system. 1.17. In warehouses, office and household premises should be separated by fireproof partitions and have an independent exit to the outside. It is allowed to place in warehouses the workplaces of storekeepers (accounters, rejecters, merchandisers) with their fencing with glazed partitions made of non-combustible materials 1 m wide, which should not interfere with the evacuation of people and material assets. 1.18. Combustible structures of buildings and sheds of warehouses must be treated with flame retardants. 1.19. The use of heating electric heaters is allowed only in the premises for the service personnel of warehouses (office, household), separated from the warehouse by fire partitions and ceilings. 1.20. Storage of goods, containers and cargo mechanisms on the ramps of warehouses is not allowed. Materials unloaded on the ramp must be removed before the end of the warehouse. 1.21. In warehouses it is not allowed: 1.21.1. Storage of products in bulk and close to appliances and heating pipes. 1.21.2. Parking and repair of loading and unloading and vehicles. 1.21.3. Operation of gas stoves, stoves, household electric heaters, installation of socket outlets for this purpose. 1.21.4. Emergency lighting device; installation of searchlights for external lighting directly on the roofs of warehouses. 1.21.5. Storage of aerosol packages in the same room with oxidizing agents, combustible gases, flammable (LZR) and combustible liquids (GR). 1.21.6. Storage of acids in places where they can come into contact with wood, resin and other substances of organic origin (to neutralize accidentally spilled acids, their storage sites must be provided with ready-made solutions of chalk, lime or soda). 1.21.7. Storage of vegetable oils together with any other combustible materials. 1.21.8. Use of vehicles with internal combustion engines without spark arresters. 1.22. The warehouse should have posted cargo tables, signs "Departure", "Entry". 2. Safety requirements before starting work 2.1. Put on overalls, check for sufficient lighting. 2.2. Remove passages, driveways from foreign objects. 2.3. Check the condition of lifting and loading devices (if any, and the storekeeper has the right to operate them). 2.4. Check the availability and completeness of the first aid kit. 2.5. Check availability of fire extinguishers. 2.6. Check the availability and serviceability of all mechanisms and equipment. 3. Safety requirements during work 3.1. When stacking goods in a stack and rack, it is necessary to keep passages between them at least 1 m, and when moving trolleys between racks and stacks, it is necessary to leave a passage 1 m more than the width of the trolley. The width of the main passage of the warehouse must be at least 2,5 m. 3.2. It is not allowed to clutter up the passages between the stacks and racks with materials, containers and other items. 3.3. It is not allowed to store personal belongings, clothing, as well as flammable substances in the warehouse. 3.4. In warehouse buildings (premises), all operations related to opening containers, packaging products, checking serviceability and minor repairs, preparing working mixtures, flammable liquids and other similar work must be carried out in isolated rooms. 3.5. It is necessary to open the container only with the appropriate tools, first remove all nails and ends of the wire, and bend the metal lining inside the walls of the container. It is not allowed to leave boards with nails in the warehouse and near it. 3.6. In the absence of stackers and other lifting mechanisms, loads must be stacked to a height of no more than 2 m. 3.7. Loads in a stack must be stacked evenly in height, (with a tie, cages or ledges), so that they do not collapse or roll out. 3.8. The goods with the highest demand are placed closer to the exit. 3.9. It is necessary to ensure that the racks are of adequate strength (based on the load) and sufficiently resistant. 3.10. It is necessary to carry loads in rigid containers only in mittens. 3.11. Barrels must be stacked on the side in racks specially adapted for them (made of strong wood or metal); in the absence of racks between the rows of barrels, it is necessary to put gaskets, and the outermost barrels must be wedged. 3.12. To work at height, it is necessary to use strong serviceable ladders with anti-slip tips. 3.13. Without need, you can not walk between the stacks. 3.14. It is not allowed to carry goods in defective containers. 3.15. Limits for lifting and moving heavy things by women: 3.15.1. Lifting and moving loads when alternating with other work (up to 2 times per hour) - 10 kg. 3.15.2. Lifting and moving loads constantly during a work shift - 7 kg. 3.15.3. The total weight of the load that is moved during the work shift by each person should not exceed: on the working surface - 350 kg, from the floor - 175 kg. 3.15.4. The weight of the cargo that is moved includes the weight of tare and packaging. 3.15.5. When moving cargo on trolleys or in containers, the applied force should not exceed 10 kg. 3.15.6. The level of the working surface is the level of the table, machine, etc. 3.16. The maximum lifting allowance for men over 18 is 50 kg. 3.17. It is necessary to ensure that the warehouse has wooden gangways with hooks, brake stops, strong rope, roller scrap, carts, wheelchairs and other devices for lifting and moving loads. 3.18. You can not carry the goods yourself, and allow others, in a faulty container (with protruding nails and sharp ends). 3.19. It is not allowed to leave loading hatches and openings without fencing. In the presence of service goods ladders, it is necessary to ensure that they are properly equipped. 3.20. It is necessary to ensure that the descent of the load along the tray of the loading hatch is carried out one at a time. It is not allowed to remove cargo while lowering other cargo. 3.21. When laying the load on the trolley, it is necessary to ensure that the load lies firmly and cannot fall during movement. 3.22. When working on stacks with a height of more than 1 m, it is necessary to use portable ladders. 3.23. When moving a load on an inclined plane, you must stand on the side. 4. Safety requirements after finishing work 4.1. Remove workplace. 4.2. Turn off all electrical consumers. 4.3. Put the devices in the place provided for them. 4.4. Remove ramp and warehouse area. 4.5. Take off overalls; wash hands and face with soap; shower if possible. 4.6. Turn off all lights. 4.7. Report to the manager about all the shortcomings that occurred during work. 5. Safety requirements in emergency situations 5.1. Immediately stop work, do not allow unauthorized persons into the danger zone. 5.2. Report what happened to your manager. 5.3. If an accident occurs and there are victims, provide them with first aid, and if necessary, call an ambulance. 5.4. Providing first aid. 5.4.1. First aid for electric shock. In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect it, pull it away from the conductive parts by clothing or using insulating material at hand. If the victim has no breathing and pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain. In this state of recovery, it is necessary to start immediately, and then call an ambulance. 5.4.2. First aid for injury. To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing, which is placed in it, to the wound and tie it with a bandage. If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds. 5.4.3. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks. In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso. In case of a skull fracture (unconscious state after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or from the mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion. If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord. In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation. 5.4.4. First aid for burns with acids and alkalis. If acid or alkali gets on the skin, the damaged areas must be thoroughly rinsed with water for 15-20 minutes, after which the acid-damaged surface should be washed with a 5% solution of baking soda, and the burnt with alkali - with a 3% solution of boric acid or an acetic solution. acids. In case of contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes of acid or meadows, it is necessary to rinse the eyes thoroughly with a fork of water for 15-20 minutes, wash with a 2% solution of baking soda, and a burnt meadow with a 3% solution of boric acid or a 3% solution of acetic acids. In case of burns of the oral cavity with alkali, it is necessary to rinse with a 3% solution of acetic acid or a 3% solution of boric acid, for acid burns - with a 5% solution of baking soda. If acid enters the respiratory tract, it is necessary to breathe with a 10% solution of baking soda sprayed with a spray gun, if alkali enters, a sprayed 3% solution of acetic acid. 5.4.5. First aid for bleeding. In order to stop bleeding, you must: 5.4.5.1. Raise the injured limb up. 5.4.5.2. Close the wound with a dressing (from a bag), folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure). 5.4.5.3. In case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor. 5.5. In the event of a fire, call the fire brigade and start extinguishing the fire with the available fire extinguishing equipment. 5.6. In all cases, follow the instructions of the head of work to eliminate the consequences of an emergency.
▪ Working with methanol. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Combine operator. Standard instruction on labor protection
Artificial leather for touch emulation
15.04.2024 Petgugu Global cat litter
15.04.2024 The attractiveness of caring men
14.04.2024
▪ High voltage generator in space ▪ The reaction to a cigarette depends on the ideas about its composition. ▪ Revealed the secret of mosquito squeak
▪ section of the site Tools and mechanisms for agriculture. Article selection ▪ article History of Russian video recording. video art ▪ article What device was invented by a funeral director who lost customers? Detailed answer ▪ Merchandiser article. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ article Shrinking card fan. Focus Secret
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua |
We recommend interesting articles Section 
See other articles Section 
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
All languages of this page