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When did you start milking cows? Detailed answer

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When did you start milking cows?

Ancient manuscripts report that humans consumed milk and dairy products, and cows provided milk even before there were any manuscripts. In an ancient temple discovered near Babylon, they found wall paintings depicting the process of milking a cow.

It is believed that this temple is about five thousand years old. Nowadays, cows are milked on the right side, while earlier it was milked from behind. This man was sitting on a special chair, while others were pouring milk into a special vessel on the ground. Still others poured milk into large earthenware vessels. It seems that the process of milking a cow was well organized already five thousand years ago.

Today, milk is obtained mainly from cows and goats. But in other parts of the world, milk from other animals is also used. For example, in Asia it is a camel, a horse or a yak. Eskimos and Laplanders drink reindeer milk. Buffaloes provide milk in India and Central Asia. Sheep are milked in Europe and Asia.

Milk contains several hundred different chemical elements, but most of all it contains calcium, phosphorus and protein. Since milk is easily digested, calcium, phosphorus and other minerals are quickly and efficiently absorbed by the body. Milk sugar (lactose) and the main milk protein (casein) are found only in milk.

Author: Likum A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What are freckles?

To understand what freckles are and how they appear, we must understand what gives skin its color in the first place.

The most important pigment in the formation of skin color is melanin. We can say that the difference in skin colors of different races depends entirely on the amount of melanin.

By the way, in the lower forms of life, it is melanin that makes it possible for some fish and lizards to change their color. Its most important function for humans, besides color management, is to protect us from the harmful effects of too much exposure.

Melanin is produced by a network of special cells that are scattered throughout the lower layer of the epidermis - the thin outer part of our skin. These cells are called "melanocytes". Now we come to the question: what are freckles? So, freckles are just clusters of melanocytes in specks. This is why freckles have such a brownish color, the color of melanin pigment. Why do some people have freckles and others don't? The reason is heredity. Our parents decide for us whether we get freckles!

The color of freckles (actually the color of the melanin in them) can range from light tan to dark brown, depending on sun exposure and heat. Not only can sunlight darken freckles, it also produces new melanin.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

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