Dereza ordinary (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Dereza ordinary (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Common dereza (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji), Lycium barbarum. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Dereza ordinary (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Lycium.

Family: Nightshade (Solanaceae).

Origin: The plant originates from China, but is distributed in other regions of the world, including Central Asia and the Mediterranean.

Area: It is found in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Iran and Turkey.

Chemical composition: Dereza berries are rich in polysaccharides, proteins, vitamins (C, E, B1, B2) and minerals (iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus). They also contain carotenoids, lycopene and flavonoids.

Economic value: Dereza berries are used in the food and medical industries. They are widely used as food and beverage additives, including for the production of cocktails and smoothies. Dereza berries also have medicinal properties and are prescribed in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases, including diseases of the heart and blood vessels, as well as to increase immunity and general body tone. Dereza leaves are also used in medicine and cosmetology.

Legends and myths: In Chinese culture, goji berries are considered a symbol of longevity and health. They are consumed as part of a diet to boost immunity and improve vision. Goji berries are also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments. In some cultures, goji berries are considered a symbol of happiness, wealth, and love. In the folk medicine of Tibet and Mongolia, the berries of common wolfberry are used to treat diseases of the heart, liver and kidneys. There are also legends that goji berries help people find their purpose in life and achieve success in business.

Common dereza (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji), Lycium barbarum. Description, illustrations of the plant

Common dereza (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji), Lycium barbarum. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

Dereza ordinary (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji)

Goji is a Russian transliteration of the English goji, which is an approximate transcription of the pronunciation of the name of this plant in some Chinese dialects and denotes the berries of Dereza ordinary and Dereza Chinese.

Shrub up to 3,5 m tall, branches covered with thin spines, leaves opposite, simple entire, elliptical. The flowers are purple (violet-pink), bell-shaped.

The fruit is a small coral-red berry. By their appearance, the fruits resemble barberries, and they taste like a mixture of cranberries and raspberries. Dereza bears fruit from May to October (depending on the region). On plantations in China, 13 crops are collected during this time, of which the most valuable fruits are harvested in August.

Original homeland - China Gansu Province, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang. Culturally grown in mass quantities in the north of the central part of China in the Ningxia region, in Tibet and the Himalayas. In addition, dereza is cultivated throughout Eurasia. It often runs wild and settles in the vicinity of settlements throughout the middle lane and in the south. In a wild state, it is found in the Kuban, in the Primorsky Territory, in the Caucasus and in Central Asia.

This plant is found along rural roads, on forest edges.

Berries of common wolfberry are rich in vitamins (riboflavin, thiamine, ascorbic acid), minerals (zinc, selenium, magnesium, iron, chromium, calcium, phosphorus), carotenoids (beta-carotene, zeaxanthin). They contain steroidal saponins and flavonoids, many amino acids, the alkaloid hyoscyamine.

The fruits of common wolfberry are used mainly in dried form for medicinal purposes, and they are also used to make jam.

For many centuries, dereza berries have been used in traditional Asian medicine as a general tonic. In Japan and China, an alcoholic drink is prepared from them.

Dereza ordinary (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji)

For medicinal purposes, ripe berries and leaves of the plant are used. Berries have a tonic and restorative effect. Their use improves the functioning of the hematopoietic system, helps to get rid of constant dizziness and headaches, and also protects the retina from hyperglycemia, and has a beneficial effect on vision. In traditional Chinese medicine, dry fruits (Latin Fructus Lycii) are used to treat wet dreams, lower body pain, dizziness, and amblyopia.

In addition, common wolfberry berries help strengthen the lungs, normalize kidney activity, prevent fatty degeneration of the liver, and also normalize sugar levels, reduce the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, and prevent premature aging.

The use of the fruits of the plant contributes to the production in the body of an important antioxidant enzyme - superoxide dismutase. Dereza vulgaris exhibits a weak hypotensive effect, but is able to enhance the effect of drugs that reduce blood pressure and the effectiveness of antidiabetic agents. It helps with inflammatory processes and rheumatism, inhibits the growth of pathogenic Escherichia coli, inhibits the development of candidiasis. Dereza berries are called love berries for their ability to increase sexual desire and potency.

Contrary to the claims of marketers, dried berries contain virtually no vitamin C. To get the amount of antioxidants found in a regular red apple, you need to drink 13 servings of goji juice.

The plant is used as a medicine. Dereza is also a good honey plant, its flowers are willingly visited by bees, collecting nectar and pollen.

Goji has been cultivated on Chinese plantations for more than six thousand years. The plant is extremely unpretentious, normally tolerates drought and soil salinity.

Common dereza (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji), Lycium barbarum. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of eye diseases: Prepare a tincture of dried wolfberry fruit by steeping 1 tablespoon of the fruit in 1 cup of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and use the eyewash tincture.
Treatment of heart disease: chop dried wolfberry fruits and fill them with vodka, insist for 10 days. Then strain and take 1 teaspoon of infusion 2-3 times a day.
Improving digestion: Prepare a tincture of dried wolfberry fruit by steeping 1 tablespoon of the fruit in 1 cup of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink 1/4 cup of the infusion before meals.
Treatment for colds and flu: mix dried wolfberry fruits with ginger and cinnamon, pour boiling water over and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink 1/4 cup of infusion 2-3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: mix fresh or dried wolfberry puree with honey and oatmeal. Apply the mask on your face and keep it for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water. This mask helps hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation and improve skin texture.
Hand cream: mix wolfberry oil with coconut oil and add a few drops of lavender essential oil. Apply the cream on your hands and massage for a few minutes. This cream helps to moisturize and soften the skin of the hands.
Shampoo: mix wolfberry extract with a natural shampoo and use to wash your hair. This shampoo can help strengthen hair and improve hair growth.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Common dereza (barbarian dereza, bearded dereza, ordinary lycium, goji), Lycium barbarum. Detailed growing tips, soil and light selection, planting, depth, distance between plants, plant care; preparation tips; storage tips

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Common Dereza (Lycium barbarum), also known as Barbarian Dereza, Bearded Dereza, Common Lycium or Goji, is a useful and popular plant.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing common wolfberry:

Cultivation:

Dereza prefers a sunny place and fertile soil. It can grow in both clay and sandy soils.
The plant can grow as a bush or a small tree. Dereza bushes can reach a height of up to 3 meters, and trees - up to 5 meters.
Dereza can be grown from seeds or cuttings. Seeds are sown in spring or autumn to a depth of about 1 cm. Cuttings are best taken in early summer, when the plant is actively growing.
Plants need regular watering during periods of drought. But do not flood the plants, as they do not like waterlogging.
The distance between plants should be about 1-1,5 meters.
Planting depth for seeds is about 1 cm, and for cuttings - about 5 cm.
Do not plant dereza in wetlands, as it does not tolerate waterlogging.
Remove weeds regularly and feed plants with complex fertilizers.
Cut off dry and damaged branches to promote the growth of new ones.
During the fruiting period, plants need more water and fertilizer.

Workpiece:

Dereza can be consumed fresh or dried.
For drying, it is recommended to use special equipment, but you can also simply dry the berries in the sun.

Storage:

Dried wolfberry can be stored in a cool, dry and dark place in glass, plastic or ceramic containers. It retains its properties up to 2 years.

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