Free technical library

Cherry steppe (shrub cherry, field cherry). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

Comments on the article

Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Steppe cherry (bush cherry, field cherry), Prunus fruticosa. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Prunus

Family: Pink (Rosaceae)

Origin: Europe and Asia

Area: Distributed in Eurasia and North America.

Chemical composition: Cherry fruits contain organic acids (including malic, citric, tartaric), sugars, pectin, minerals (calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron), vitamin C and other B vitamins.

Economic value: Cherry fruits are used for the production of compotes, syrups, jams, canned food and other products. Cherry is also used in landscape design as an ornamental plant, and cherry wood is valued in furniture production.

Legends and myths: In Chinese culture, cherry is considered a symbol of femininity and beauty. Its flowering is associated with the beginning of spring, and this event is often associated with the celebration of the New Year. In Japanese culture, cherry is considered a symbol of beauty, femininity, and transient beauty. Cherry blossoms, known as "sakura", are considered one of the most beautiful natural phenomena, and this event is celebrated with the Hanami festival. In Japanese mythology, cherry is also associated with the sun goddess Amaterasu. In Western culture, the cherry can be associated with different symbols. For example, in some countries, the cherry tree is associated with love and romance, perhaps due to its beautiful blossoms. In other countries, the cherry may be associated with peace and tranquility, perhaps due to its delicate beauty and the serenity it exudes.

Steppe cherry (bush cherry, field cherry), Prunus fruticosa. Description, illustrations of the plant

Steppe cherry (bush cherry, field cherry), Prunus fruticosa. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

One of the Latin synonyms for the genus cherry - Cerasus (the old name of the genus Cherry) comes from the Greek. kerasos or Armenian keraseni and is associated with the city of Cerasus (Kerasunt, currently Giresun) on the southern coast of the Black Sea in Turkey, from where, according to Pliny, consul Lucullus (I century BC) brought cherries to Rome. But it is more likely that this name comes from the Persian keras - cherry, which, on the contrary, gave the name to the city mentioned above.

The Russian generic name cherry is explained differently according to some scientists, it comes from lat. viscum is bird glue and is explained by the fact that the sticky substance protruding from the trunks of cherries was once used to catch birds. According to others, it is primordially Slavic and comes from the verb to hang, from which visna was formed, and later - cherry (the word visna is a branch drooping under the weight of fruits in Russian dialects).

Presumably, the steppe cherry is one of the wild ancestral species of the modern hybrid common cherry.

Shrub not exceeding 3-5 m in height with a spreading spherical crown. Forms root offspring from adventitious buds, which are located on long horizontal roots. Young branches are green, then turning purple-brown, glabrous.

The leaves are obovate or lanceolate in outline, 3-6 cm long and 1,5-2,5 cm wide, narrowed towards the base, with a blunt-toothed margin. Petioles up to 1,5 cm long, glabrous. The upper surface of the leaf blade is dark green, glabrous, the lower surface is light green. Stipules linear, serrated.

The flowers are white, solitary or collected in two to four in umbellate inflorescences, bloom before the appearance of leaves or simultaneously with it. Sepals straight or recurved. Petals obovate, with a blunt end. Stamens 10-15, attached, like petals, to the upper edge of the hypanthium (floral tube). Pistil glabrous, from one carpel, stigma capitate.

The fruit is a round, ovoid or pear-shaped drupe up to 2,5 cm in diameter, pink, red or almost black. Endocarp is smooth. Edible, has a sweet and sour taste.

Cherry shrub is widespread from Central Europe to the foothills of Altai in Western Siberia (north-eastern Kazakhstan). The range of the species is confined to the steppe zone.

It occurs in meadow and fescue-feather grass-forb steppes. In the forest-steppe zone, it lives in steppe pine and oak forests. In some places it forms independent thickets, which are considered one of the options for shrub steppes.

Cherry fruits are rich in organic acid, sugar, folic acid, carotene, P, B2, PP, mineral salt. Cherry stalks have a large amount of tannin. The leaves are rich in vitamin C, amygdalin, coumarin, tannin, citric acid. Cherry seeds in its composition has a large amount of essential oils, as well as amygdalin.

The fruits of steppe cherries are more tart and sour than ordinary or felt cherries. However, they can be consumed fresh, make delicious jams, add to compote, make mousses, jelly. Cherries can be added to fruit salad.

Bush cherries are used in various forms as a decoction, infusion, but cherry extract is most often preferred. The plant has an astringent effect. Due to the fact that the plant has an antiseptic effect on the body, it can remove streptococci, staphylococci from the body.

Cherry is contraindicated in gastritis, gastric ulcer, inflammatory process in the duodenum. The bones of cherries are rich in bitter glycosides, they contain a large amount of hydrocyanic acid, so it is dangerous to use canned compotes that are prepared without boiling.

When a large amount of hydrocyanic acid accumulates in the intestinal area, the body suffers from intoxication. A person may be disturbed by a severe headache, dizziness, nausea, sometimes he loses consciousness. If you abuse cherries, you may experience problems with your teeth, the pancreas will become inflamed, especially when a person suffers from chronic pancreatitis.

Steppe cherry is recognized as one of the most drought-resistant and winter-hardy (capable of withstanding frosts down to -50 ° C) varieties of cherries. It is not particularly demanding on the soil - on stony, poor soils, bush cherries can also produce good yields.

It is weakly affected by diseases and pests. It is used not only for the purpose of obtaining fruits, but also for decorating the site due to its abundant early flowering and bright fruiting.

Steppe cherries can bear fruit abundantly for fifteen years, but for this it is necessary to plant it in a suitable place and provide proper care. It is not as shade tolerant as the common cherry and likes to grow in sunlit areas.

First of all, you should choose a place for planting a seedling, it is desirable that the acidity of the soil is close to a neutral level, and the site itself is not shaded. It is recommended to plant bush cherries on a flat area, then spring waters will not be able to cause irreparable damage to the roots of the shrub.

Since the steppe cherry tolerates drought well, you do not have to spend time and effort on regular watering.

Steppe cherry (bush cherry, field cherry), Prunus fruticosa. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• For the treatment of cough and bronchitis: infuse the leaves of the steppe cherry in boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Add honey and lemon juice and drink a drink to relieve cough and symptoms of bronchitis.
• As a sedative: for insomnia, insist the leaves of the steppe cherry in boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Add honey and drink before bed to calm the nervous system and improve sleep.
• For the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer: infuse the leaves of the steppe cherry in boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Refrigerate the infusion and drink before meals to reduce inflammation of the stomach lining and improve digestion.
• To treat colds and flu: with a runny nose and headache, drink tea from the leaves of the steppe cherry. This will help boost your immune system and reduce cold and flu symptoms.
• For the treatment of skin diseases: for eczema or dermatitis, insist the leaves of the steppe cherry in boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Cool the infusion and use it to wipe the affected areas of the skin.

Cosmetology:

• Face mask with steppe cherries: mix cherry juice and honey, apply on face for 10-15 minutes. This mask will help moisturize the skin, make it softer and more radiant.
• Hair care product: prepare an infusion of steppe cherry leaves in boiling water for 30-40 minutes. Cool the infusion and use it to rinse your hair after shampooing. This remedy will help strengthen the hair and prevent hair loss.
• Acne Treatment: mix cherry juice, cornstarch and honey, apply to problem areas for 10-15 minutes. This remedy will help reduce inflammation, tighten pores and improve the overall condition of the skin.
• Body scrub with steppe cherries: mix cherry juice with sea salt and olive oil. Massage into the skin of the body and rinse thoroughly with water. This scrub will help exfoliate dead skin cells, improve skin texture and give a healthy glow.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Steppe cherry (bush cherry, field cherry), Prunus fruticosa. Detailed advice on growing, choosing soil and lighting, planting, caring for the plant; preparation tips; storage tips

Steppe cherry (Prunus fruticosa) is a shrub that grows wild in North America and Europe.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing steppe cherries:

Cultivation:

• Steppe cherry prefers a sunny place and soil with good drainage capacity.
• The plant can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers soil of medium fertility and neutral acidity.
• Before planting, prepare the soil by applying organic fertilizer.
• Steppe cherries can withstand winter cold and can be grown in USDA zones 3-7.
• Water the plant regularly during growth and flowering.
• Harvest cherries regularly during the fruiting season to prevent overripe and ensure high quality fruit.
• Trim the plant to maintain its shape and size.
• Steppe cherries can be vulnerable to insects and disease, so you need to inspect the plant regularly and take protective measures if necessary.

Workpiece:

• Harvest steppe cherries when they reach maturity. It is best harvested at an early stage of maturity when it is at its peak nutritional value.
• Steppe cherries can be used to make jam, compote or jam.
• Before use, the cherries must be washed well and cleaned of impurities.

Storage:

• Fresh steppe cherries are best stored in the refrigerator for several days.
• If it is necessary to keep steppe cherries for a longer period, they can be frozen or canned in the form of jam or jam.

We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants:

▪ Spanish Kozelets (Scorzonera)

▪ Shepherd's purse

▪ yam beans

▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture"

See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive XNUMXD images can be touched 26.07.2015 The Japanese company Burton Inc, together with scientists from Tokyo, Tsukuba, Utsunomiya and Nagoya Technical Universities, has developed a technology for demonstrating three-dimensional images of Fairy Lights, which forms an object from plasma droplets using a femtosecond laser directly in the air. Burton Inc's previous development was the Aerial Burton Laser Projection Display, which displayed three-dimensional images and text in space. Now the technology of creating volumetric pixels, or voxels, from ionized gas with ultrashort laser pulses has made it possible to make images tangible. Plasma voxels are formed by ionizing the air at the focal point using many extremely short pulses of an infrared laser passing through a 3D scanner with a varifocal lens. In a microscopic drop of plasma, excess energy is released in the form of blue photons. Volumetric pixels disappear fairly quickly, so the laser must fire several hundred thousand pulses per second to maintain a stable image. Until recently, it was impossible to touch such pictures, because the laser exposure led to a burn. The new Fairy Lights system uses femtosecond lasers, whose pulse duration is so short that they do not have time to cause any damage to a person. The plasma becomes brighter when touched, and the laser-generated shock waves evoke a tactile sensation. The plasma provides visual and tactile feedback, and the 3D images can serve as indicators or spatial controls. Burton Inc engineers believe their technology could lead to full-fledged XNUMXD touch displays.

Other interesting news:

▪ New generation of robots

▪ Tablet Asus Transformer Pad TF701T

▪ WEpod unmanned buses

▪ Quantum radio receiver will pick up the weakest signals

▪ Tesla all-wheel drive electric car with autopilot functions

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Electrician's tool. Article selection

▪ article That this one, that one bends to one side. Popular expression

▪ article Who and how first showed that air has weight? Detailed answer

▪ Article Chief Designer. Job description

▪ article Spiral antenna for portable radio stations. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article The ring jumps off the rope. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024