Reindeer moss. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Reindeer moss. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Yagel, Cladonia rangiferina. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Reindeer moss

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Yagel (Cladonia)

Family: Yagelnitsevye (Cladoniaceae)

Origin: Yagel is distributed in the Arctic, Northern Europe and North America.

Area: Yagel grows in cold and humid conditions in the tundra, taiga and forest zone.

Chemical composition: Yagel contains vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. It also contains substances that can be used in pharmacology, such as acids and medicinal compounds, which may have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Economic value: Yagel is used as a food and feed resource for animals such as deer, elk, caribou and other animals that feed on vegetation in the tundra and forest zone. In addition, reindeer moss is prescribed in medicine for the treatment of various diseases, including the treatment of infections, wounds and other health problems. It is also used as a dye and in the manufacture of flavors.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In the mythology of the northern peoples, the reindeer moss is associated with life and survival. The lichen is used as food for many animals, including deer and other wildlife, and this makes it an important food source in northern regions. In the legends of the Eskimos and other peoples of the north, reindeer moss is also used as a medicine and an amulet to protect against diseases and evil spirits. In addition, reindeer moss is associated with environmental sustainability and sustainable development, as this plant has the ability to grow and flourish in the conditions of the northern regions and can act as an indicator of the ecological state.

Yagel, Cladonia rangiferina. Description, illustrations of the plant

Yagel, Cladonia rangiferina. Interesting plant facts

Reindeer moss

In places, the tundra is completely covered with lichens - greenish-yellowish, like an unripe apple, or gray, like ash. These little plants, half a pencil tall, in their shape, they don’t know what they look like. Sometimes they look like corals. But more often, looking at them, you remember the chimera plants with which science fiction writers inhabit other planets. "Bushes" of lichen, clinging to one another, form a dense, resiliently soft carpet. Here and there it swells with springy bumps.

Bushy lichens in the tundra are called "moss moss" or "reindeer moss". They are the main food of the reindeer, and therefore the basis of the very life of people in the tundra. Lichen for a person here is the same as bread, and perhaps even more important than bread for an inhabitant of a forest or steppe zone.

However, lichens live not only in the tundra. They find a comfortable home in the damp thickets of tropical forests, and on the frozen rocks of the highlands, and on the hot stones of the hottest deserts...

Lichen is still a mystery plant today. People penetrated its main secret only a little over a hundred years ago. This was one of the most amazing discoveries of that time. Scientists learned to their amazement: lichen is not one plant, but two! Two, and very different plants, but inseparably, united for life into one organism.

...Let's cut out a thin, pre-thin plate from a lichen. Let's look at this plate through a microscope. We will see an interweaving of white, almost colorless tubes. This is a mushroom: every mushroom body consists of such tubules. And behind the lattice of tubes we can see funny emerald green balls. Those are tiny algae. Similar to them live in freedom on their own.

Emerald balls are collected closer to the surface of the lichen - closer to the light. After all, algae is green because it is endowed with chlorophyll. She catches the sun's rays and prepares food for the fungus from carbon dioxide. The fungus delivers water and the necessary solutions of chemical elements to it. And the fungus also protects the delicate algae from drying out too quickly during a long lack of rain!

So they live together as one. But, having combined, having added their skills and capabilities, they have become a completely different plant. Neither in appearance nor in needs does a lichen look at all like an algae or a fungus.

The name itself - "algae" suggests that she loves moisture. Algae settles where it is damper.

The fungus needs ready-made food, and it settles where there is a lot of rotting plant debris, or right on living plants.

Lichen is hardy like no other plant, and is able to exist anywhere, even in the most extreme conditions of heat and cold, humidity and drought!

Author: Margolin Ya.A.

Yagel, Cladonia rangiferina. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For the treatment of cough: mix reindeer moss with honey in a ratio of 1:1 and take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day. This recipe will help reduce cough symptoms and make breathing easier.
To treat stomach ulcers: prepare an infusion of reindeer moss. Pour 1 cup of reindeer moss with 2 cups of boiling water and leave to infuse for 2-3 hours. Take 1/4 cup of infusion before meals 3 times a day. This recipe will help reduce inflammation and soreness in the stomach.
To strengthen immunity: prepare an infusion of reindeer moss and take 1/4 cup several times a day. This recipe will help strengthen the immune system and protect the body from various infections.
To treat a cold: mix reindeer moss with honey in a ratio of 1:1 and take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day. This recipe will help reduce cold symptoms and speed up recovery.
For the treatment of wounds: apply the reindeer moss to the wound and secure with a bandage. Yagel contains antibacterial properties and can help prevent infection and speed up wound healing.
For the treatment of arthritis: prepare an infusion of reindeer moss and apply it on sore joints. This recipe will help reduce inflammation and soreness in the joints, which can improve mobility and reduce pain.

Cosmetology:

Moisturizing face mask: mix reindeer moss with honey and a little olive oil to get a smooth paste. Apply to face and leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help moisturize and soften the skin.
Body Scrub: mix reindeer moss with sea salt and olive oil to make a thick paste. Use the resulting mixture to massage the body, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help clear the skin of dead cells and improve its texture and color.
Hand cream: mix reindeer moss with shea butter and argan oil to make a thick paste. Apply to hands before bed and leave overnight. This cream will help moisturize and soften the skin of the hands.
Foot cream: mix reindeer moss with coconut oil and jojoba oil to get a thick paste. Apply to feet before bed and leave overnight. This cream will help moisturize and soften the skin of the feet.
Shampoo: prepare an infusion of reindeer moss, pour 1 teaspoon of reindeer moss with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 30 minutes. Add the resulting infusion to your regular shampoo and use it to wash your hair. This shampoo will help strengthen your hair and improve its texture and shine.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Yagel, Cladonia rangiferina. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Reindeer Moss (Cladonia rangiferina) is a lichen that grows in cold climates in the Northern Hemisphere. It is of great importance to rangers and reindeer herders in the northern regions, as reindeer moss is an important food source for deer and other animals.

Yagel grows in cold climates, so growing it at home is not practically possible. Yagel grows in the wild mainly in the north and in mountainous areas.

Tips for harvesting and storing reindeer moss:

Workpiece:

Yagel can be harvested at any time of the year, but it is best to harvest it in spring or summer when it is in active growth.
It is recommended to collect reindeer moss in places where it grows abundantly, and not to take large pieces so as not to damage the plant.
Reindeer moss can be dried in the air or in an oven at a low temperature.
Yagel can be used to make tea, tinctures, decoctions and other medicines.

Storage:

Dry reindeer moss can be stored in a container or bag in a cool and dry place.
Yagel can also be stored frozen to preserve its freshness and nutritional properties.

It should be taken into account that reindeer moss is an important element of the ecosystem in the northern regions, therefore it is recommended to take special care when collecting and using this plant.

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