Dog rose (dog rose, canina rose). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Dog rose (dog rose, canina rose). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Dog rose (dog rose, canina rose), Rosa canina. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Dog rose (dog rose, canina rose)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Pink

Family: Rosaceae (pink)

Origin: Europe, Asia, North Africa

Area: Distributed in many regions of the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, America.

Chemical composition: Dog rosehip contains a large amount of vitamin C, as well as vitamins B, E, K, rutin, flavonoids, carotenoids and other useful substances. It also contains numerous minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and manganese.

Economic value: Dog rose is popular as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. Its fruits are used to make jams, syrups, compotes, and also as an additive to tea and other drinks. It is also used in the cosmetic and medical industries due to its beneficial properties.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient times, dog rose was used to make amulets and amulets that protected from evil spirits and misfortunes. In some cultures, the plant was considered a symbol of life and immortality. In folk medicine, dog rose is used to treat many ailments, including colds, flu, anemia, and stomach ailments. According to legend, the dog rose was given to people by the gods to help them maintain health and strength. In some cultures, dog rose is considered a symbol of love and passion. Its flowers are used to make aromatic oils and perfumes that help attract love and strengthen relationships.

Dog rose (dog rose, canina rose), Rosa canina. Description, illustrations of the plant

Dog rose (dog rose, canina rose), Rosa canina. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

The Latin name of the genus Rosa comes from the Old Persian wrodon, which in the Greek dialect was transformed into rhodon, and then in Latin - into rosa. The Russian generic name is obviously related to the thorns on the branches.

The name rose dog appeared in the context of comparing the value of this shrub with garden roses. According to the second version (Howard, 1987), rose hips were allegedly used in the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries to treat dog bites.

Deciduous shrub from 1,5 to 2,5 m in height.

Shoots are thick, arcuately curved, hanging down, rarely almost straight. Young shoots are greenish, often reddish or purple on the sunny side, glabrous. Old shoots are reddish, completely covered with thorns. Thorns sparse, sickle-shaped, with a very short base, laterally compressed, almost straight on the main stems, plentiful on flowering shoots, always hook-shaped, mostly arranged in pairs. Buds ovoid, small, obtuse, reddish, glabrous or nearly glabrous. The leaf scar is very narrow, with 3 leaf scars, hugging the bud.

The middle leaves of flower-bearing shoots are 7-9 cm long, glabrous, covered only along the main vein with short hairs, pinnate, with 7, less often 5-9 simple-serrate along the edge (often the teeth end in a gland), ovate-elliptical, at the top with shortly pointed leaves , 2-2,5 cm long and 1-1,5 cm wide. At the base of the leaf there is a narrow, glandular-ciliated stipules along the edge, with sharp ears.

Flowers - odorless, solitary or collected 3-5 in apical corymbose inflorescence, from white to bright pink, reach a diameter of 5-8 cm. lengths, broadly lanceolate, with abundant feathery appendages, fold back after flowering and fall off long before fruit ripening.

Petals shorter than sepals; disk wide, up to 4-5 mm in diameter, flat or cone-shaped, with a pharynx 1-1,6 mm in diameter; columns long, covered with white hairs; the head of the stigmas is spherical, conical, rarely almost spherical. Pedicels 12-18 mm long, often equal to the size of a mature fruit, less often shorter or longer than it, usually devoid of hairs and glands.

Blooms in May - July.

The fruits are smooth and glossy, orange-red in color, when ripe 15-26 mm long, broadly oval, less often almost spherical, devoid of glands, contain seeds inside - many hairy nuts. The fruits ripen in August.

Dog rose (dog rose, canina rose)

Rose dog is common in Western Europe, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia and North Africa, in the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus.

It grows singly or in small groups in sparse forests, in thickets of shrubs, on forest edges, in glades, clearings, treeless shrub and grassy slopes, on the banks of streams and rivers, along roads, in wastelands, like a weed. In the mountains it is found in the lower and middle altitudinal zones.

The fruit pulp contains sugars, pectin, nitrogenous, tannins and dyes. The fruits contain a small amount of vitamin C (0,24-0,85% of the dry weight of the pulp).

As a vitamin plant, dog rose hips are not of great importance (unlike the related May rose hips and wrinkled rose hips).

A very widespread ornamental and fruit shrub.

Dog rose hips are easily propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Frost-resistant. The most common rootstock for garden roses. Roses grafted onto it acquire its unpretentiousness, winter hardiness and significant disease resistance.

Dog rose (dog rose, canina rose), Rosa canina. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

From cough: collect rose hips and dry them. Cut the fruits into pieces and pour 2 tablespoons of fruits with 500 ml of boiling water. Infuse for 15 minutes, then strain the infusion. Add 1 tablespoon of honey and take 1 cup 3 times a day until completely healed.
For arthritis: grind fresh rosehip leaves into a powder and mix with olive oil. Apply the resulting mixture on the affected joints and massage them for 10-15 minutes. Repeat the procedure several times a day until complete recovery.
For flu and colds: collect rose hips and dry them. Cut the fruits into pieces and pour 2 tablespoons of fruits with 500 ml of boiling water. Infuse for 15 minutes, then strain the infusion. Add 1 tablespoon of honey and take 1 cup 3 times a day until completely healed.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 2 tablespoons crushed rose hips with 1 tablespoon honey and 1 tablespoon olive oil. Apply the resulting mixture on your face and leave it on for 20-30 minutes. Then wash off with warm water. This mask will help hydrate and brighten your skin.
Body Scrub: Mix 2 tablespoons crushed rose hips with 1 tablespoon coconut oil and 1 tablespoon sugar. Massage the resulting mixture over the body, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help remove dead skin cells and make your skin smoother and softer.
Hair oil: Mix 1 cup crushed rose hips with 1 cup olive oil. Let the mixture steep for a few days, then strain. Apply the resulting oil to your hair, leave for 30 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This oil will help strengthen your hair and make it shiny and soft.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Dog rose (dog rose, canina rose), Rosa canina. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Dog rose, or dog rose (Rosa canina), is a wild rose bush that grows in forests, fields, and along roads in temperate climates.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing dog rose hips:

Cultivation:

Soil and Light: Dogrose prefers full sun and grows in a variety of soil types, including sandy, clay, and fertile soils. Well-drained soil is key to successful cultivation.
Planting and Depth: Dogrose hips are best planted in spring or fall. The planting depth should be the same as the potted plant you bought it in. The distance between plants depends on their adult size, but as a rule, it should be at least 1-2 meters.
Plant care: Dog rose does not require much care, but needs regular watering, especially during periods of drought. In addition, plants need fertilizing with fertilizers in spring and summer. Pruning a bush not only helps to keep its shape, but also helps to increase the yield.

Workpiece:

Dog rosehip is used to make jam, syrup, tea and other dishes.
Rose hips should be harvested when they are ripe and soft to the touch.
Before using rose hips, the seeds and inner hard shell must be removed.
To prepare jam or syrup, rose hips need to be washed, cut and poured with water for several hours. Then it must be thrown into a colander to remove the seeds and shell.

Storage:

Fresh rose hips can be stored in the refrigerator for several days.
If the wild rose has been harvested in excess, it can be frozen for long-term storage. To do this, the wild rose must be cleaned of seeds and cut, then packed in an airtight bag or container and frozen.
Rose hips can also be air dried until completely dry, then stored in a dry and cool place in a tightly closed package.
Rosehip is a rich source of vitamin C and other beneficial substances. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

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