9. CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE CAUSAL FACTORS OF CRIME, THE NATURE OF THEIR RELATIONS

Causative factors - socio-psychological determinants that directly generate and reproduce crime and crimes as their natural consequence.

Subjective factors are characterized by such concepts of social psychology as:

1) immorality - the cause of the causes of crime, when the laws of the moral sphere are denied:

a) drunkenness - in a state of intoxication, people lose control over their behavior;

b) drug addiction - has a socio-psychological nature.

Drug addiction is more severe than alcohol addiction, and at the moment these problems are the most relevant, their solution is put in the foreground.

Moral - attitude to social values, family, honesty, decency. In the 1980-1990s. in Russia, mass psychology was shaken by various sects. With their help, the technology of influencing mass consciousness through the media was tested. Under the influence of sectarianism, a person can become dangerous to society, his consciousness becomes controlled, his behavior becomes inadequate;

2) ideology of crime - strengthening of selfish motives. Now the ideology is preached by both criminal communities and the state. It is believed that a person succeeds only when he has a lot of money, regardless of how it was obtained, i.e. success is measured by the amount of money;

3) nationalism.

Objective factors:

1) political - expressed in relation to the authorities to the implementation of their functions and the attitude of the population.

The criminalization of power is associated with the economic factor, currently there is a breakthrough of criminals in power. The authorities establish contacts with criminal circles and criminal rules. Political instability in modern society is aggravated by the fact that the new emerging social forces are not yet able to manifest themselves from the creative side;

2) economic - there is a significant criminalization of the economy. The state relies on shadow businessmen, legalizes the shadow economy;

3) social - any imbalances towards reducing the role and significance of the human factor in the content and working conditions can have a criminogenic impact.

Subjective factors - are inextricably linked with objective ones, since the corpus delicti necessarily contains the object and subject of the crime, the subjective and objective sides.

Crimes are divided into:

1) intentional and careless;

2) minor, moderate, severe and especially severe;

3) with and without motivation;

4) urban and rural crime;

5) crimes in industry, trade;

6) by object;

7) by subject;

8) by age;

9) by the number of participants.

The structure of crimes can be multilevel.

Crime is defined the share of the most dangerous crimes in the structure of crime or the characteristics of the personality of those who commit crimes.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

<< Back: The concept of the cause of a particular crime

>> Forward: Criminological victimology: goals and objectives, directions of victimological knowledge

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Logistics. Crib

▪ The main dates and events of domestic and foreign history. Crib

▪ Infectious diseases. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive New controller for flyback converters 24.07.2008 STM has announced a new controller for high quality high power flyback converters that can operate in two modes: fixed frequency or quasi-resonant mode. At low load in both modes, the chip enters a controlled burst-mode state with a low frequency (several hundred Hertz) and a constant maximum current. This is done in order to minimize the overall power requirements, in accordance with the world's energy-saving recommendations. Small controller current consumption (less than 3mA), built-in non-dissipative trigger circuit, are STM developments that improve chip utilization efficiency. The chip is available in two versions L6566A and L6566B. The first is specially designed for converters operating through a power corrector. L6566A is able to interact with the corrector, turning it off at low load or short circuits. The L6566B is designed for applications where a power corrector is not used and the chip additionally contains a frequency modulation generator at the input. This provides reduced EMI emission, which reduces the size and cost of the linear filter in fixed frequency mode. Built-in input and output protection includes overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, overtemperature protection and undervoltage protection. The L6566 multi-mode controller can be used in AC/DC flyback converters, TV and LCD monitors, DVD players, chargers, set-top boxes and other consumer devices.

Other interesting news:

▪ The mountains are getting lower

▪ Electric cars in driving schools

▪ Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 with Android 4.0

▪ The connection between hunger and curiosity

▪ Waste sorting machines

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site House, household plots, hobbies. Article selection

▪ article For the rest of my life. Popular expression

▪ article In what year was the first hacker ever discovered? Detailed answer

▪ article Moulder of sausages. Job description

▪ article Orientation Device for the Blind. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Wonderful box. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024