33. CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RECURRENT CRIME AND ITS PREVENTION

Recidivism - part of the total set of repeated crimes, is one of the varieties of crime as a social phenomenon in society.

Features of recidivist crime are determined by the specifics of the personality of the offender, as well as the peculiarity of the contradiction between the personality of the recidivist and society and its legal guidelines.

Recidivism - the most complex and painful of social problems.

The problem of recidivism is complex in terms of socio-psychological and individual psychological aspects. Recidivist criminals in many cases are outstanding individuals with a strong character, possessing organizational skills, attracting other people to themselves with their qualities. However, the psychological atmosphere that develops around the recidivist is characterized by the fact that his personality sows fear around him, which literally suppresses and completely deprives the human dignity of people who are weak in character. The world of relapse is cruel, moral values ​​are turned upside down in it, the price of life is negligible. Therefore, the crimes in which the recidivist is involved and directed are often cruel, characterized by boldness of intent and execution, prudence and foresight. After that, as a rule, either there is a lull, or the offender falls into the sphere of activity of law enforcement agencies for petty crimes.

In addition to the usual measures prevention of criminal relapse, taking into account the specificity of this type of crime, specific preventive measures are taken, which are closely linked to the causes and conditions conducive to the commission of repeated crimes. They are aimed at eliminating and localizing, first of all, social factors and phenomena that serve as the basis for the occurrence of relapse of crimes, preventing repeated crimes by the same persons.

A very important role in the prevention of repeated crimes should be played by correctional labor institutions to correct convicts, to eliminate their criminogenic personal characteristics and inclinations, to involve this category of persons in socially useful work, to prevent free communication of dangerous and especially dangerous recidivists with persons who have committed crimes. first time or minor crimes.

We are talking about a differentiated approach to the selection of measures for the correction of convicts, and after their release - about the means and ways of adapting persons released from places of deprivation of liberty. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of criminal influence of recidivists on other law-abiding citizens. In this regard, control over the behavior of persons under the open administrative supervision of the police should be strengthened.

The issues of crime prevention and prevention of recidivism are the most difficult.

Criminology can only offer some general directions and methods for the prevention of recidivism. The very work to prevent the recurrence of crime lies with law enforcement agencies and other authorities.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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