Criminology. Formation of negative moral and psychological characteristics of the criminal’s personality (most important)

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Criminology. Formation of negative moral and psychological characteristics of the criminal’s personality (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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15. FORMATION OF NEGATIVE MORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE CRIMINAL

The process of forming the identity of the offender lasts not all life, but for the time necessary for the formation of the individual as a person.

The process of personality formation characterized by the active role of society, which is a kind of supplier of information necessary for perception, a set of norms, roles, attitudes that are imprinted in the mind and to a certain extent influence the future development of either the personality of a criminal or a respectable citizen.

The fundamental role in this case is played by the so-called primary socialization, which is characterized by the fact that it occurs at the level of the child’s subconscious.

The family, being the environment for primary socialization, plays an important role in the process of personality development. There are cases when a child and a teenager have the necessary emotional connections with their parents, but the latter show him a disdainful attitude towards moral and legal prohibitions, examples of illegal behavior.

In Russia, there are objective circumstances that create a high level of unfavorable personality development:

1) significant stratification of society due to different levels of material security;

2) social tension between people;

3) loss of people's habitual life orientations and ideological values, some weakening of kinship, family and other ties, social control;

4) a gradual increase in the number of those who cannot find a place in modern production. Another school on the path of personality formation is the upbringing of a child in the circle of his peers. The influence of the group is significant insofar as this person values his participation in its life.

The identity of the perpetrator is formed not only under the influence of the microenvironment (family, other small social groups), but also broad, macrosocial phenomena and processes.

Studying and taking into account the criminological characteristics of a person makes it possible to establish the differences between criminals and non-criminals, to identify factors that influence the commission of crimes.

Selective criminological studies, statistical data indicate that:

1) there are significantly more men among criminals than women;

2) the age characteristic of criminals makes it possible to draw conclusions about criminogenic activity and the characteristics of criminal behavior of representatives of different age groups;

3) marital status and, especially, upbringing influence the formation of personal qualities;

4) special attention must be paid to labor activity before the commission of a crime (this is characterized by frequent changes in the place of work and study, long breaks in work, etc.);

5) the level of education of criminals, as a rule, is lower than that of law-abiding citizens;

6) among the characteristics of the personality of criminals, such features as the nature and duration of criminal activity deserve special attention.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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