Криминология. Криминологическое исследование: виды, цели и задачи (самое важное)

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Криминология. Криминологическое исследование: виды, цели и задачи (самое важное)

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7. CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH: TYPES, GOALS AND TASKS

Criminological research - study and knowledge of the laws and patterns of development of such a complex negative social process as crime; the causes and conditions of its occurrence and development, the place and role of the personality of the offender in this process, the development of optimal solutions for prevention and prevention.

The task of criminological research - obtaining representative material based on the discovery of deep, backbone links between social relations.

Subject of criminological research:

1) crime in general as a social phenomenon;

2) certain categories and types of crimes;

3) causes and conditions of crimes at various levels;

4) the identity of the offender;

5) the problem of crime prevention;

6) the problem of criminological forecasting and planning.

Object of criminological research - territorial units.

The limits of research are determined by the range of tasks in connection with the fight against crime.

The structure of any study is divided into methodological and organizational blocks.

In criminological research, there is a collection, analysis, processing, interpretation of the information received. When interpreting materials, the human factor has a great influence.

The methodological block of the program includes:

1) formulation of the problem.

Problem - lack of information, a feeling of need for information.

The most urgent problems of crime are drug addiction, power and crime, corruption;

2) definition of the object and subject of research;

3) definition of the goals and objectives of the study.

Objectives, present in any criminological research, are: reforming the organizational structure; requirement for financing of any group of activities; lawmaking, etc. The goals, in turn, are divided. For example, the purpose of the study is to improve legislation, and it is divided into administrative, criminal, criminal procedural, criminal executive and other branches of law;

4) clarification of concepts;

5) formulation of hypotheses - suggests what we can expect from the study. The hypothesis allows you to avoid getting banal information;

6) development of tools - implementation of methods (surveys, documentary studies, observation, experiment).

The organization of criminological research consists of the following stages:

1) creation of a group of authors - a preparatory stage, which includes:

a) study of literature and regulatory legal acts;

b) development of tools;

c) collection of information;

d) study of statistics;

e) use of foreign experience;

2) analysis of the collected information - research stage;

3) implementation of the results obtained into practice - the final stage, which includes:

a) speeches at conferences, forums;

b) legislative activity;

c) change in the organizational structure.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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