The first aeronauts Fun physical experience at home

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The first aeronauts Physical experiments

Entertaining experiments in physics

Entertaining experiences at home / Physics experiments for children

Aeronaut is an old word. We are now more accustomed to the word "cosmonaut" - "floating in space." But first there were aeronauts - aeronauts. It was back in the XNUMXth century, almost two hundred years ago. Then lived in France two brothers Montgolfier, owners of a paper mill in the town of Anone. The older brother was a physicist. He drew attention to the fact that not only birds and insects fly. The smoke from the chimneys also rises. But if smoke can fly, can't you catch it, harness it, make it lift a load?

What to catch the smoke in? The paper manufacturer did not hesitate for long. Let's glue a light bag of paper! And in June 1783, the first flight took place. A wicker basket was tied to a ball filled with smoke. Who will sit in it? The daredevil was not found. And how do you know: will a person survive an air flight? To begin with, they put animals in the basket - a ram, a rooster and a duck. They became the first aeronauts.

Funny? Don't be too quick to laugh. Remember that 170 years after that, the dog Laika became the first space traveler. When the flight conditions were tested on a dog, people took off into space!

So it was in 1783 "After the animals landed safely, it was the turn of people. On October 19, 1783, Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis d'Arlandes rose in a balloon in Paris. Their balloon, named after the inventors hot air balloon, was also filled with smoke A special brazier was suspended under it so that it could fly longer.

By the way, the Montgolfier brothers thought that it was all about the smoke. They didn't understand yet that smoke doesn't go up because it's smoke, but because it's hot! Warm air can lift the balloon without any smoke. Remember how you blow bubbles. The bubble, filled with warm air, took off, and did not fall until it cooled down.

Author: Galpershtein L.Ya.

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