Criminology. Special Crime Prevention (Most Important)

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Criminology. Special Crime Prevention (Most Important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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26. SPECIAL CRIME PREVENTION

This type of crime prevention is characterized by the following features:

1) the focus of special measures directly on the prevention of crime and specific crimes;

2) activities for the use of preventive special means are based on the interaction of managerial, general educational, social, legal measures designed to influence the prevention and non-admission of specific crimes;

3) the subjects of special crime prevention are organizational structures for which the fight against crime is the main function or is highlighted in the list of functions. Special crime prevention measures have 3 objects of influence:

1) measures aimed at the prevention of social pathologies, i.e. such processes in which the form of behavior of certain groups of persons that are the determinant of the growth of crime is expressed;

2) special warning measures, in their direction, have an impact and impact on the entire set of causes and conditions, with an emphasis on individual and special cases. Such phenomena include offenses provided for by law, which directly create motivations and situations for committing crimes;

3) the object of special crime prevention are certain organized, professional, recurrent types of crime.

Types of special preventive measures:

1) depending on the volume, the number of objects on which the impact is directed, there are:

a) affecting the totality of circumstances, situations, persons with an indefinite number;

b) influencing a certain small group of phenomena, situations, persons with certain characteristics;

c) affecting groups of situations, phenomena, persons aimed at committing certain crimes;

2) depending on the direction. Such measures are aimed at limiting criminal manifestations in relation to types of crime and types of criminals, to criminogenic elements characteristic of individual social relations. Stand out:

a) educational and legal measures to prevent violence;

b) operational-investigative and control-auditing measures to prevent and suppress the legalization of funds;

c) measures to combat and prevent illegal arms trafficking in the country;

3) on the territory to which apply:

a) on the territory of the Russian Federation;

b) on the territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;

c) on a local territory, including a settlement, locality;

4) depending on the mechanism of implementation and application:

a) educational;

b) measures of social support and provision of citizens belonging to the risk group;

c) forbidding;

d) measures of legal influence;

e) technical;

5) depending on the object:

a) general preventive measures of a special nature that do not have a specific object;

b) special - revealing the impact of a particular object, which makes it possible to predict the commission of a crime.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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