20. METHODS OF STUDYING THE CAUSES, CONDITIONS OF A PARTICULAR CRIME

Methodology for studying the causes and conditions of a particular crime - a certain algorithm of actions, by performing which a person will be able to obtain information on the following issues:

1) what criminogenic qualities of a person caused a certain crime or offense (or may lead to a crime or offense);

2) what are the reasons for their formation and development;

3) what are the conditions for their stability;

4) what circumstances impede lawful conduct;

5) what circumstances make it possible to commit various crimes.

The methodology for studying the causes and conditions of a crime shows:

1) what information should be obtained for criminological analysis;

2) how and how to do it.

The second aspect of the methodology of the causes and conditions of crime covers the study methods:

1) personality;

2) conditions for the formation of personality;

3) conditions of human life.

The knowledge of the motive and purpose of the crime during the investigation is proposed to be carried out:

1) according to objective indicators of criminal behavior by deciphering their semantic connections and content;

2) according to the individual characteristics of the motivation of the crime by collecting information about its formation and direct detection by the person during, before and after the commission of the crime;

3) according to information about the motive and purpose of the crime received from the accused person.

You can investigate the causes and conditions of the crime:

1) retrospectively - analysis of the causes of the already committed crime;

2) promising - in order to predict what negative circumstances can lead to a crime.

Considering the issue of crime within Russia, it is necessary to solve the problem of the direct causes of crime, which are the primary source of all illegal acts. The successful solution of this problem will have a significant impact on the development of preventive and prophylactic measures and on the fight against crime in general.

Based on significant experience in conducting criminological research in Russia, the problem of the causes of crime and its development must be solved taking into account various circumstances. There are actually many such circumstances in life that give rise to various crimes. An example is economic contradictions between different segments of the population.

Given the current situation in the country, favorable conditions are being created for the economically strong and stable part of the population to become more and more enriched, while the part of the population that needs social and material support continues to die from poverty. In the latter case, there is a danger of the emergence of the belief that one can only get rich through crime.

Domestic criminology in the study of crime does not stop only at the methods of studying the causes of crime used in the Russian Federation, it goes further, borrowing experience in methods for studying the causes of crime in other countries.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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