Криминология. Понятие предупреждения преступности (преступлений) (самое важное)

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Криминология. Понятие предупреждения преступности (преступлений) (самое важное)

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23. THE CONCEPT OF PREVENTION OF CRIME (CRIMES)

The activities of various law enforcement agencies play a decisive role in the fight against crime. This activity can be described as crime prevention.

Criminology is closely related to crime prevention activities. It develops preventive methods at the theoretical level, based on scientific research, based on the experience of other countries. Directly law enforcement and other bodies put into practice the methods of crime prevention created by the efforts of criminologists, reveal their effectiveness. This issue can be considered the most significant of those that are affected by criminology. This is explained by the fact that this work is ultimately decisive in organizing the fight against crime in general and with its individual types.

Crime (crime) prevention - legalized activity, i.e., fixed by the legislator in a regulatory legal act. The subject structure in this case will not be limited exclusively to law enforcement agencies. This also includes various public organizations, institutions, specific citizens and other persons directly or indirectly performing preventive functions.

crime prevention - the activities of these entities, enshrined in legislation and aimed at eliminating or reducing the causes and conditions that affect the commission of offenses.

Crime prevention is carried out by the necessary measures:

1) detection;

2) suppression;

3) exposure, punishment of the guilty and their correction;

4) prevention of crimes at the general social and specifically criminological levels. Activities related to the prevention of crime, like any other activity, must satisfy the principle of legality. The subjects of the activity under consideration must follow the letter of the law and in no case exceed their official powers. Along with the rule of law, the principles of openness, justice, humanity, and democracy must be respected.

The activity under consideration has a fairly wide range of preventive measures. However, it can be distinguished main warning directions:

1) organized crime;

2) economic crime;

3) delinquency of minors and youth;

4) violent crimes against a person and hooligan manifestations;

5) crimes committed by law enforcement officials;

6) crimes committed by women. In carrying out this work, it must be borne in mind that women's crime differs from men's both quantitatively and qualitatively;

7) careless crime;

8) crimes committed in places of deprivation of liberty is of increased relevance. Crime prevention in a general social way is also carried out through such significant measures that are carried out with the aim of making changes in the development of society, individual social relations (economic, political, social, etc.)

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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