Criminology. Criminological characteristics of crimes committed through negligence (the most important)

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Criminology. Criminological characteristics of crimes committed through negligence (the most important)

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37. CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY NEGLIGENCE

All crimes committed with a negligent form of guilt, in the absence of intent to commit them, are careless crimes.

Crime committed by negligence - an act committed through frivolity or negligence.

The crime is considered committed out of frivolityif a person foresaw the possibility of socially dangerous consequences of his actions (inaction), but without sufficient grounds, he arrogantly hoped to prevent these consequences.

The crime is considered committed by negligenceif a person did not foresee the possibility of socially dangerous consequences of his actions (inaction), although with the necessary care and forethought he should and could have foreseen these consequences.

Crimes committed by negligence are very diverse and affect various areas of public life and the economy, public safety and law and order, the individual and the health of the entire population.

Careless crimes, as a rule, are associated with a violation of the established rules of conduct in various areas of professional, official and household activities, which caused significant damage to the state, society or a particular individual. Careless criminal behavior can manifest itself in almost any area of human activity: in the operation of vehicles, other machines and various mechanisms in production, in construction, mining and explosive work, in the performance of official, professional and other activities, in the operation of sources of increased danger, in everyday life etc.

For prevention of crimes committed by negligence, it is required to carry out a number of organizational, technical and other general social activities.

These include:

1) improvement of labor protection and safety conditions;

2) mandatory briefing on these issues;

3) strengthening of production and technological discipline;

4) increased control;

5) fostering a sense of civil and professional responsibility;

6) increased demands on the selection and placement of professional personnel. It is also necessary to toughen the responsibility for the malicious violation of environmental and environmental legal norms; to intensify the role of various inspections in the prevention of technical malfunctions, mechanisms and other machines, in the implementation of the rules for operating sources of increased danger, the ability of service personnel to handle them and make the right decisions in critical situations.

It is necessary to start teaching the population the rules of fire safety and the handling of gas and household appliances with the issuance of appropriate certificates, not to sell hunting rifles to persons who do not know the rules for handling weapons. It is necessary to use the mass media in matters of prevention of crimes committed through negligence.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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