Криминология. Криминологическая характеристика корыстной преступности и ее предупреждение (самое важное)

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Криминология. Криминологическая характеристика корыстной преступности и ее предупреждение (самое важное)

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39. CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VISITABLE CRIME AND ITS PREVENTION

Selfish and selfish-violent crime - the most common criminal manifestations in the world, having the highest quantitative indicators compared to other types of crimes.

The affiliation of such measures to a particular social sphere is also used as a criterion for classifying measures to combat acquisitive crime. Based on this criterion, the following measures are distinguished:

1) economic. Within this group there are general measures to combat acquisitive crime:

a) overcoming the economic crisis; b decrease in the level of real inflation, etc.;

special measures:

a) resource support for law enforcement agencies to combat crimes in the economic sphere;

b) creation of an economic basis for state off-budget funds providing for separate financing of programs for compensating damage to victims of economic crimes;

2) political:

a) general:

▪ ensuring the stability of limited state management of property and economic activities;

▪ maintaining a stable balance of public and private interests in the economy;

▪ limiting corruption in state and local government bodies in charge of state regulation of the economy;

b) special:

▪ development of a state strategy to combat acquisitive crime;

▪ defining the goals and objectives of the fight against crime in the economic sphere in the program documents of political parties and movements;

▪ ensuring state support for non-state institutions to combat crime in the economic sphere and its individual types;

3) legal:

a) general:

▪ elimination of contradictions in the legal regulation of property, economic activity and service in commercial and other organizations;

▪ filling gaps in the legal regulation of certain types of economic relations (for example, land ownership relations);

b) special:

▪ introducing amendments and additions to the criminal legislation in terms of improving the rules on liability for crimes against property in the field of economic activity;

▪ elimination of terminological inconsistency in civil, administrative, customs, tax, currency and criminal legislation;

4) psychological:

a) general:

▪ fostering respect for legislative provisions in the economic sphere;

▪ formation of ideals of honest entrepreneurship, etc.;

b) special:

▪ informing the population about the state of legal regulation of liability for acquisitive crimes;

▪ fostering the solidarity of the population with criminal law prohibitions regarding socially dangerous economic behavior, etc.;

5) organizational;

6) technical.

In planning the fight against crime, other approaches are also used to classify such measures, such as, for example, the characteristics of the type of object of encroachment, etc.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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