25. GENERAL SOCIAL CRIME PREVENTION

In criminology, crime prevention is divided into:

1) general social;

2) special (criminological).

In this case, it is the public that plays the leading role. After all, most of his time a person is in contact with society. At the same time, many conflict situations, various deviations in behavior that can lead to offenses are eliminated in the team. The collective and its public organizations have the opportunity to carry out earlier prevention of offenses than, for example, law enforcement agencies.

Crime prevention in a general social way is also carried out through such significant events that are carried out in order to make changes in the development of society, individual social relations (economic, political, social, etc.). In this case, there is no purposeful impact on the causes and conditions of crime. This work is carried out as if at the same time, that is, indirectly. The main goal of these measures is to improve various areas of public life, thereby creating the prerequisites for eliminating crime, suppressing or weakening the effect of the general causes and conditions of crime, its individual types and specific crimes.

Crime prevention at the general social level has its own mechanism, including the following activities:

1) preservation and creation of new jobs in order to reduce unemployment and expand employment opportunities for graduates of educational institutions;

2) a decrease in domestic crime, motivationally conditioned by moods of hopelessness;

3) restriction of criminal forms of social protest (riots, etc.);

4) activation of state control over cases of reducing economic and official crime, criminal violations of the interests of the service of commercial and non-profit organizations;

5) restriction of opportunities for the sale of criminally acquired funds and other property;

6) implementation of measures to ensure the timely payment of wages, benefits, pensions;

7) implementation of general social measures aimed at determining the subsistence minimum in accordance with realities;

8) implementation of financial stabilization;

9) ensuring the collection of taxes and other obligatory payments;

10) creation of conditions for the full, unhindered exercise by citizens and their associations of their subjective rights.

These events, designed to create and maintain an atmosphere of stability and civic activity in society, stimulate the population's confidence in the authorities and their readiness to support its efforts to protect law and order. Equally important for the prevention of crime are general social measures to support the development of education and culture in society, the preservation and development of spiritual and moral heritage. A clear relationship between the educational and cultural level of people, their upbringing and the risk of committing crimes has been reliably established.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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