Criminology. Understanding the cause of a specific crime (the most important)

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Criminology. Understanding the cause of a specific crime (the most important)

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8. CONCEPT OF THE CAUSE OF A PARTICULAR CRIME

Cause of a particular crime - the interaction of the negative moral and psychological properties of the personality, formed under the influence of unfavorable conditions for the moral formation of the individual, with external objective circumstances that give rise to intention and determination.

The concept of the causes of a particular crime includes features of personality formation, social and psychological status, activities and a complex of objectively existing external circumstances in which it functions that are uncharacteristic for persons with law-abiding behavior, but typical for criminals.

Crime - manifestation in behavior of the features of life position, personality traits associated with disharmony or deformation of needs, interests, value orientations. In interaction with the characteristics of the environment in which a person functions, these characteristics determine the motives of criminal behavior, the choice and implementation of its goals and methods.

Criminogenic personality traits - the result of a long process of its distorted development in an unfavorable environment. This process develops through a system of direct and feedback links.

Causes of a specific crime:

1) an environment that forms disharmony or deformation of the needs, interests, value orientations of a particular individual, which become the basis of criminogenic motivation;

2) criminogenic motivation;

3) situations in which a person finds himself in the process of formation, life activity and directly in the process of committing a crime and which contribute to the emergence and implementation of criminogenic motivation in behavior (conditions conducive to a specific crime);

4) psychophysiological and psychological characteristics of the individual, increasing his sensitivity to criminogenic influences from the outside and stimulating their transformation into an internal position.

Mechanism of criminal behavior - the interaction of mental processes and states of the individual with the external environment, which determines the choice and implementation of a criminal variant of behavior from several possible ones.

Motive is the central link in this chain. Needs serve as the basis for the formation of a motive. Through the prism of needs, the external situation is perceived, and the needs themselves are the product of a person's connection with the external environment.

The choice of ways and means to satisfy the motive is carried out in relation to a specific life situation. It enables the subject to make a motivational choice, which manifests itself in the formation of a specific goal. The latter looks like an image of the future result of the person's actions.

Will is an essential element of the mechanism of criminal behavior.

Will - conscious regulation by a person of his actions and deeds that require overcoming internal and external difficulties.

The volitional properties of a person are manifested in purposefulness, determination, perseverance, endurance, independence, etc.

The chain ends with the decision to commit a crime and its implementation in a specific criminal act.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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