31. GENERAL AND SPECIAL PREVENTION OF CRIMINAL LEGAL PREVENTION

Criminal Law Warning - the preventive effect of criminal liability, punishment and other means of criminal law on certain criminogenic factors implemented in the special activities of its subjects (legislative and law enforcement agencies, scientific institutions, etc.).

Prevention (from lat. praevenio - "I'm ahead of", "I warn", "I prevent").

Preventive measures - any preventive and other actions aimed at preventing crimes and other offenses.

In legal theory, prevention is divided:

1) general prevention - prevention (prevention) of crimes under the influence of a criminal law prohibition and consists in achieving and providing stimulation of normatively fixed behavior.

By implementing the punishment, the state affects the consciousness of the offender. This influence consists in intimidation, proof of the inevitability of punishment and thus in the prevention of new offenses. Moreover, the preventive effect is not only on the offender himself, but also on those around him. Thus, a general prevention is achieved. General prevention - any preventive measures in relation to an indefinite circle of persons, meetings at which theorists and practitioners speak to explain certain norms of the law, new legislation, as well as lectures, discussions, speeches in the media, etc.

These activities are carried out with the aim of improving various spheres of public life (economic, social, political, spiritual, etc.), thereby creating the prerequisites for eliminating crime, suppressing or weakening the effect of general causes and conditions of crime, its individual types and specific crimes. Prevention of committing new crimes, or prevention, involves such an impact on the consciousness of the convicted person, as a result of which he loses the desire to commit new socially dangerous acts. This goal is directly related to the second goal - the correction of the convicted person. In this regard, we can talk about preventing the commission of new crimes by correcting the convicted person. This type of prevention is called special (a citizen who has served his sentence must not commit a crime again);

2) special prevention - prevention (prevention) of the commission of new criminal acts by persons who have already committed any crimes, which is achieved by applying criminal penalties to them, as well as coercive measures of a medical and educational nature, probation.

Special preventive measures include preventive measures aimed at preventing an offense by a single individual or business entity. Special prevention consists in the application of the actual measures of responsibility (social punitive impact) to the violator of the rule of law.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

<< Back: Criminological situation; concept, types; goals, objectives of the study

>> Forward: Criminological information: concept, sources, methods of obtaining, requirements for criminological information

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Metrology, standardization and certification. Lecture notes

▪ Pedagogy. Crib

▪ Finance. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive Stable atoms of pion helium obtained 27.05.2020 After almost eight years of research, a group of scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Germany, for the first time managed to obtain stable and long-lived atoms of exotic matter, the so-called "pionic" helium, a helium atom in which one of the electrons was replaced by a subatomic particle - a pion in a certain quantum state. In this form, the pion can exist a thousand times longer than it exists in other types of matter, and this gives scientists the opportunity to more closely study this particle, which plays an important role in ensuring the stability and decay of atomic nuclei, using the method of high-precision laser spectroscopy. Pions belong to a family of particles called mesons. It is mesons that are responsible for the emergence of strong interactions between the "standard blocks" of atomic nuclei, neutrons and protons. Protons with the same electric charge repel each other under normal conditions, and only the forces of strong nuclear interactions are able to bind and keep them within the atomic nucleus. Mesons, which consist of two quarks, differ significantly in structure from protons and neutrons, which consist of three quarks. The possibility of the existence of exotic "pionic" helium atoms was theoretically predicted as early as 1964, but until recently none of the scientists has been able to obtain such atoms experimentally. And now, thanks to the work of German researchers, scientists around the world have a completely new area for further research. For eight years, German scientists have been trying to find evidence for the existence of "pion" helium atoms. To do this, they used a tank filled with cooled helium in a liquid superfluid state. The main difficulty that led to the long duration of the experiments was to find the wavelength of laser light at which the "kicked" pion knocks out an electron from an excited helium atom and takes its place. Naturally, such atoms exist for some time and decay, and it is these "fragments" of atoms that became proof of the existence of exotic atoms of "pion" helium. Theoretical scientists, despite a lot of research in this direction, have not been able to calculate the wavelength of light, under the influence of which helium atoms will go into one of the stable excited states, and the pion will make a "quantum jump" of a certain type, replacing the electron. So scientists used three complex laser systems one after the other until they found the right wavelength by simple enumeration.

Other interesting news:

▪ New chipset for high-definition color television

▪ Hyundai car with Google Glass and SoundHound

▪ Intel NNP-T processor

▪ Smell dementia

▪ Tennis racket electronic shock absorber

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Factory technology at home. Article selection

▪ article Pillars of society. Popular expression

▪ article Why was President John F. Kennedy highly respected in the US military? Detailed answer

▪ Article Saffron. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article How to prolong the life of watches Electronics 2-08. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Lace passes through glass. Focus secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024