Criminology. Criminological characteristics of female crime and its prevention (the most important)

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Criminology. Criminological characteristics of female crime and its prevention (the most important)

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34. CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE CRIME AND ITS PREVENTION

The criminal behavior of women differs from the criminal behavior of men in a causal complex, methods and tools, the scale and nature of the commission of crimes, the choice of a victim of a criminal attack, and other elements. These features are associated with the historically conditioned place of a woman in the system of social relations, her social roles and functions, her biological and psychological specifics.

The most common crimes of women are crimes of a mercenary orientation, i.e. female crime is more inherent in mercenary motivation than violently aggressive.

Violent crime among women is of a family nature. About a third of violent crimes are committed by women under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The number of women committing violent crimes outside the sphere of family relationships is increasing.

Causes of female crime depend on socio-economic and biological factors.

These include:

1) weakening of the state’s family policy and intra-family relationships (lack of special care for the children of working women);

2) the activation of women in public relations and the change in their social positions and roles (employment is associated with a large number of obstacles);

3) the crisis of socio-economic institutions (the family in the last decade is characterized by a higher degree of conflict in the relationship of spouses, the lack of a permanent place of residence);

4) an increase in the number of women who abuse alcohol and drugs.

Preventive action against female crime - is aimed at eliminating negative phenomena, under the influence of which the formation of criminogenic motivation takes place. The protection of women's culture and femininity should become a priority in state policy, ideology, and public opinion.

It is necessary to raise the level of moral and legal culture among girls leading an antisocial lifestyle, to provide them with free psychological and medical assistance, and to create rehabilitation centers for women who have lost social ties, housing, in which they could live and work.

Measures to prevent and prevent crimes committed by women:

1) long-term, associated with the need to develop a program on the status of women, aimed at improving all spheres of women's life and improving the moral microclimate of society;

2) development of a system of educational activities, taking into account the peculiarities of a woman's behavior;

3) analysis of the situation at work, in the family, everyday life in order to identify factors that provoke women to commit crimes;

4) measures aimed at preventing specific crimes committed by women;

5) measures aimed at preventing various offenses leading to the commission of crimes (drunkenness, drug addiction);

6) social adaptation of women after serving their sentence in a colony.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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