Criminology. Types and forms of crime prevention (the most important)

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Criminology. Types and forms of crime prevention (the most important)

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28. TYPES AND FORMS OF CRIME PREVENTION

When classifying preventive measures on such a basis as the level of preventive activity, preventive measures are distinguished:

1) in the general social direction;

2) in a special criminological direction.

When classifying preventive measures according to the scale of preventive activities, the named measures are distinguished within the framework of:

1) the whole society;

2) individual social groups or a certain circle of persons;

3) individual prevention.

Depending on the territory of crime prevention activities, there are:

1) nationwide;

2) regional;

3) local;

4) local preventive measures.

Preventive measures are divided depending on the nature of the impact on relationships:

1) economic and economic;

2) actually economic;

3) socio-political;

4) ideological;

5) organizational and managerial;

6) technical;

7) legal.

Forms of crime prevention consist in the implementation of relevant activities by various subjects:

1) the leading role in the elimination of negative processes and phenomena that adversely affect the state of crime, as well as the formation of a person in moral terms, belongs directly to labor collectives and the public. This is explained by the fact that most of his time a person is at work, in a team and its public organizations;

2) public authorities in the case of crime prevention play the role of coordinators and determine the main direction of this activity. Through rule-making (publication of federal laws, laws, by-laws and other regulatory legal acts), the competence of other subjects of preventive and preventive work is established; various programs and plans for the prevention of crimes are being adopted, etc.;

3) local authorities, in accordance with the law, are obliged to ensure the observance of law and order in their territory. At the same time, this activity must be carried out within the framework established by the legislation of the federal level and the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

4) the main volume of work on the prevention, prevention and suppression of crimes is assigned, of course, to law enforcement agencies (the prosecutor's office, the court, the police, etc.);

5) when carrying out their activities, the bodies of justice are called upon to ensure the organization of work on the legal education of the population. These activities should be carried out in direct cooperation with all law enforcement and other agencies.

These entities also carry out special measures to prevent and prevent offenses and crimes of various nature in the course of their economic activities, ensuring the protection of state, municipal, collective, individual and other types of property.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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