Criminology. International cooperation in the fight against crime (most important)

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Criminology. International cooperation in the fight against crime (most important)

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42. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGAINST CRIME

International cooperation in the field of combating crime is carried out within the framework established by individual countries, on the basis of existing international agreements, national legislation, technical capabilities and, finally, the goodwill of all interested parties. It is an integral part of international relations. Even those states that do not have close political and economic contacts, as a rule, do not neglect contacts in the field of combating crime.

Forms of international cooperation in the field of combating crime are very diverse:

1) assistance in criminal, civil and family matters;

2) the conclusion and implementation of international treaties and agreements to combat crime, and above all transnational crime;

3) execution of decisions of foreign law enforcement agencies in criminal and civil cases;

4) regulation of criminal legal issues and individual rights in the field of law enforcement;

5) exchange of information of mutual interest to law enforcement agencies;

6) conducting joint scientific research and development in the field of combating crime;

7) exchange of experience in law enforcement work;

8) assistance in training and retraining of personnel;

9) mutual provision of logistical and advisory assistance. Strategic issues of international cooperation in the field of combating crime are being addressed United Nations. The UN develops basic standards, principles, recommendations, and formulates international norms for the protection of persons accused of crimes and persons deprived of their liberty.

Form of international cooperation in the fight against crime - regularly held meetings of the Ministers of Justice, police and security services. The meeting of these departments is being prepared by working groups of experts.

In September 1992, the Ministers of the Interior and Justice of the states of the European Community decided to create Europol - a police cooperation body headquartered in Strasbourg.

The main task of Europol - organization and coordination of interaction between national police systems in the fight against terrorism, control over the external borders of the European Community.

To combat criminal groups in Europe, a special group "Antimafia" was created, whose tasks include analyzing the activities of mafia groups, developing a pan-European strategy to counter the mafia.

Interpol, created on September 7, 1923, is not only a criminal police organization. Other law enforcement agencies also turn to its services. And the criminal police currently refers to functions, and not the system of organs itself.

International conferences, seminars, meetings of experts are held annually in Russia and other countries, where Russian legal problems are considered not by themselves, but in the context of pan-European problems of strengthening law and order.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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