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Intel NNP-T processor

21.08.2019

Intel introduced the NNP-T (Nervana Neural Network Processor for Training), a large machine learning processor.

The area of ​​the NNP-T crystal is 688 mm2, the number of transistors is 27 billion! The processor configuration includes 24 Tensor Cores with performance up to 119 TOPS (at 1,1 GHz), 60 MB of distributed memory and 32 GB of HBM2 flash memory (individual dies). The processor is manufactured using the 16nm CLN16FF+ process technology at TSMC.

32 GB of HBM2 memory is presented in four stacks with a bandwidth of 2,4 GB / s for each. Together with these chips, the processor already occupies 1200 mm2. The TSWC CoWoS (Chip-on-Wafer-on-Substrate) bus is responsible for connecting the process to memory. The result is a 60 x 60 mm BGA package with 3325 pins.

The power consumption of the NNP-T ranges from 150 to 250 W when air-cooled. Later versions with a large TDP, designed for liquid CO, should appear.

By the end of the year, Intel intends to provide samples of NNP-T to leading customers, with a focus on Tier 2020 cloud service providers. In XNUMX, NNP-T will be available to the general market.

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An international team of scientists believe that giant rotating magnetic structures on the Sun may be responsible for the temperature difference between the surface and the core of the star. Such structures can also be used on Earth - in thermonuclear reactors (tokamaks).

Solar tornadoes are thousands of times larger and more powerful than their Earth counterparts, reaching a width of 1600 km. Solar tornadoes have a magnetic "skeleton" that spins at over 9600 km/h at temperatures of millions of degrees Celsius. It is believed that about 11 thousand such vortices usually exist simultaneously above the surface of the Sun.

Scientists from the University of Sheffield, the University of Oslo, the Freiburg Institute for Solar Physics and the University of Uppsala believe that it is solar tornadoes that, using electromagnetic waves, carry energy from under the surface of the Sun to its atmosphere. “If we understand how nature heats up magnetized plasma and forms plasma vortices, one day we will be able to use this process to create new environmentally friendly energy sources,” says Professor Robertus Erdeli. problems of modern astrophysics".

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