Vitex sacred (prutnyak ordinary). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Vitex sacred (prutnyak ordinary). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Vitex sacred (prutnyak ordinary), Vitex agnus-castus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Vitex sacred (prutnyak ordinary)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Vitex (Vitex)

Family: Skullcaps (Lamiaceae)

Origin: Mediterranean, western Asia

Area: It grows in the Mediterranean countries, the Balkans, North Africa and southern Russia.

Chemical composition: The leaves and fruits of the plant contain flavonoids, essential oils, tannins, organic acids, gum and other substances. The most active components are agnukastagenin, diadzein and caulopsamine.

Economic value: Vitex sacred (common prune) is used in medicine as a remedy that improves the functions of the female reproductive system and regulates hormonal balance. The plant is also used as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. For ornamental purposes, it is popular in gardens and parks as an ornamental shrub.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient Greek mythology, sacred vitex was associated with the goddess of love, Aphrodite. According to legend, Aphrodite gave this flower to her beloved daughter, the goddess of beauty - Venus, so that she could attract the attention and care of her beloved Mars. In Chinese medicine, sacred vitex has been used to treat many ailments such as headaches, nervous disorders, and insomnia. It has also been used to regulate the menstrual cycle in women. In some countries, sacred vitex was associated with the goddess of motherhood and protection - Demeter. In ancient Greek mythology, Demeter was the goddess of harvest and fertility, and sacred vitex was used in her honor. In folk medicine, Vitex sacred has been used to treat many ailments such as menopause, premenstrual tension syndrome, infertility, and hyperprolactinemia. It has also been used to relieve abdominal and chest pain in women.

Vitex sacred (prutnyak ordinary), Vitex agnus-castus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Vitex sacred (common prutnyak), Vitex agnus-castus L. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Vitex sacred (prutnyak ordinary)

Verbena family - Verbenaceae.

Shrub or small tree 150-200 cm high. Leaves are opposite, palmately compound, finely white-tomentose below. The flowers are lilac in dense semi-whirlwind terminal corymbs, forming a paniculate spike-shaped inflorescence.

Flowers bisexual, calyx tubular; corolla cleft-petaled, slightly funnel-shaped, with oblique 4-5-parted limb, almost two-lipped; stamens 4-5, style one.

The fruit is a drupe.

It grows along the banks of large and small rivers, ditches. Often found in culture.

Range - North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia), all of Southern Europe (from Spain to the southern coast of Crimea), Transcaucasia (Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan), and the temperate zone and subtropics of Asia: Western Asia (Turkey, Cyprus, Israel) , Central Asia (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan).

The leaves contain up to 0,12% ascorbic acid, glycoside agnuzide; in leaves up to 0,5% and seeds up to 0,8% essential oil. The essential oil from the leaves is a light yellow liquid with a greenish tint and a peculiar smell.

The composition of the oil includes: alpha- and beta-pinenes (40%), cineol (up to 25%), sabinene, palmitic acid, quinone, limonene (1%), n-cymene, linimol, camphor, bornyl acetate.

Aromatic fruits and spicy seeds are used in cooking as a good substitute for allspice.

They help to improve digestion, have a tonic effect due to the stimulation of the functions of the endocrine glands.

Specialists have developed compositions for marinades using young shoots and leaves of sacred vitex (from the beginning of budding to full bloom) with the addition of other aromatic plants in various compositions that are used in the canning industry.

When fish is cooked, vitex fruits give the surface of fish meat a brown tint and give it a slightly spicy, somewhat tart taste with a bitter tint.

Essential oil from mature fruits has an antibacterial effect on gram-negative bacteria and yeast-like fungi.

The plant is used in homeopathy.

In the past, sacred vitex was used in folk medicine for chronic diseases of the liver and spleen, for malaria and women's diseases; tincture of ripe fruits - as a tonic, with spermatorrhea and impotence.

Cannabis vitex (Viteks hemp - Vitex cannabifolia Sieb) is used similarly to sacred vitex.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Vitex sacred (Abraham tree). reference Information

Vitex sacred (prutnyak ordinary)

A small tree or more often a shrub, reaching a height of 2 m, of the verbena family. Blooms in July - August. The fruits are black spherical drupes ripening in September.

Vitex contains up to 120 mg% of vitamin C in leaves and essential oil - up to 0,5% in leaves and seeds.

The fruits of the plant are a good spice, they are used as a substitute for allspice, they help improve digestion, and have a tonic effect.

In the past, the plant was used in folk medicine. Its seeds were used for chronic diseases of the liver and spleen, for women's diseases and other diseases. Now Vitex is used only in homeopathy.

Authors: Dudnichenko L.G., Krivenko V.V.

Vitex sacred (prutnyak ordinary), Vitex agnus-castus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Regulation of the menstrual cycle: Vitex Sacred may help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). To do this, use a tincture of dried fruits of the sacred vitex, insisting 2 teaspoons of crushed fruit in a glass of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Drink 1/4 cup tincture 2-3 times a day.
Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: Sacred Vitex may help reduce the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). To do this, use a tincture of dried fruits of the sacred vitex, insisting 2 teaspoons of crushed fruit in a glass of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Drink 1/4 cup tincture 2-3 times a day.
Migraine treatment: Vitex Sacred may help reduce migraine symptoms. To do this, use a tincture of dried fruits of the sacred vitex, insisting 2 teaspoons of crushed fruit in a glass of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Drink 1/4 cup tincture 2-3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Decreased production of sebaceous glands: Vitex Sacred Extract can help reduce sebum production and reduce oily skin. To do this, use cosmetic products containing sacred vitex extract.
Skin Quality Improvement: Sacred Vitex contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from damage and improve its quality. To do this, use cosmetic products containing sacred vitex extract.
Hair strengthening: Sacred Vitex can help strengthen hair and reduce hair fall. To do this, use shampoos and conditioners containing sacred vitex extract.
Reducing Inflammation: Sacred Vitex extract can help reduce skin inflammation such as acne or eczema. To do this, use cosmetic products containing sacred vitex extract.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Vitex sacred (prutnyak ordinary), Vitex agnus-castus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Vitex sacred refers to tropical and subtropical plants, therefore, in temperate climates, it is grown as a home flower.

Tips for Growing, Harvesting and Storing Sayan Vitex:

Cultivation:

The plant prefers bright but diluted sunlight. It is best to place it on the south window sill.
Requires regular watering and moderate soil moisture. However, avoid stagnant water so as not to oversaturate the roots.
During the growing season, fertilize the plant once every two weeks.
In winter, it is better to move the plant to a cool room with a temperature of about 10-15 ° C.
Vitex is propagated by seeds or cuttings in spring or autumn.

Workpiece:

For medicinal purposes, flowers and fruits of vitex are used, collected during flowering in May - June.
Flowers and fruits can be used both fresh and dried. For drying, it is necessary to spread the material in a thin layer on paper sheets and dry in a warm and dry place.

Storage:

Store dried flowers and fruits in well-closed containers in a cool, dry and dark place. The shelf life is from one to two years.

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