History of Economic Thought. Post-industrialism and the “third wave” society of D. Bell and E. Toffler (the most important)

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History of Economic Thought. Post-industrialism and the “third wave” society of D. Bell and E. Toffler (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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89. POST-INDUSTRIALISM AND THE "THIRD WAVE" SOCIETY OF D. BELL AND A. TOFFLER

Economists and sociologists are thinking about what the society of the future will be like, how the spread of new information technology will affect various aspects of life.

Machine processing of data in a small space at a relatively low cost and a high degree of reliability is revolutionizing the manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries. Microelectronic technology is becoming not only an auxiliary tool, but also a qualitatively new tool for increasing the efficiency of work of a worker, engineer, designer, and manager.

An attempt to predict probable structural shifts was made, in particular, by the theorist of post-industrial society Daniel Bell and author "third wave" concepts Alvin Toffler.

Both of them are striving to understand in what direction the transformation of capitalist society is going, what structural changes are taking place in it.

D. Bell argues that a post-industrial society means a movement from an industrial economy to an economy dominated by the service sector. An increasing part of the workers will be employed not in industry, not in the production of goods, but in the creation of various services - in the field of science, education, medicine, culture, recreation, tourism, entertainment.

Economic power will pass from the owners to the bearers of knowledge, the owners of information. Instead of "standard production, it will have a specialized, individual character. A decisive role in the society that will replace the industrial one will be played by a change in goals, interests, incentives for activity, human psychology, the nature of his beliefs and passions.

Society is built in roughly the same way. E. Toffler. Technological revolution he sees it as "third waved" in the history of economic revolutions.

In his opinion, "first wave" there was an agrarian revolution; it was replaced by the industrial revolution ("second wave").

Information society is not a replacement, but a further development of the system of machines - engines, machine tools, vehicles, machine tools for processing information, computer programs, laser installations. There are changes in the socio-economic structure of society. The system and structure of consumption is changing, new conditions are being created for the development of the individual, the flourishing of individuals (although this is a moot point).

Transition to a new information society is seen not as a strengthening, but as a gradual transformation of the former system. The changes are progressive in nature, they cover heterogeneous, to a certain extent interrelated factors.

Transformation smooths out contradictions. Capitalism is "leaving" commodity relations, moving towards more harmonious and humane relations.

The paradox is that the market "ideal" our reformers are striving for is not an ideal at all. It's kind of "intermediate station", from which it is time to move towards a more advanced, but not yet clearly outlined model.

Author: Tatarnikov E.A.

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