History of Economic Thought. Domestic economic thought in the 20-90s. XX century (most important)

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History of Economic Thought. Domestic economic thought in the 20-90s. XX century (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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69. DOMESTIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT IN 20-90s. XX CENTURY

The development of economic thought can be divided into the following stages.

1. October 1917 - spring 1921 - the period of the first transformations and "war communism". This period is represented by the following economists and statesmen:

1) Mensheviks: G. V. Plekhanov, P. P. Maslov (criticism of the economic transformations of the Soviet government; evolutionary path of development, with private ownership of the means of production; demilitarization of labor);

2) Bolsheviks: L. D. Trotsky (the concept of labor militarization), E. A. Preobrazhensky (the book "The ABC of Communism" together with N. I. Bukharin);

2. 1921-1927 - the period of the new economic policy (NEP):

1) V.I. Lenin (concept of NEP);

2) E. A. Preobrazhensky (book "Economics in Transition");

3. Stage c 1928-1950s. in turn is divided into several periods:

1) 1928-1941 - the transition and formation of the administrative-command system;

2) 1941-1945 - the period of the war economy;

3) 1945 - mid-1950s. the rise of the administrative command system.

Represented by the following economists:

1) V. A. Bazarov (combination of genetic and teleological principles of economic planning);

2) A. V. Chayanov (organizational and industrial school);

3) N. D. Kondratiev (the theory of large cycles of the conjuncture; economic and mathematical direction; the concept of intersectoral balance of the national economy);

4) G. A. Feldman (scheme of expanded reproduction);

5) L. V. Kantorovich (linear programming);

6) V. V. Novozhilov (methods for measuring national economic efficiency);

7) SC Nemchinov ("Economic and mathematical methods and models"; the concept of self-supporting planning; the system of optimal functioning of the economy (SOFE))

4. Stage from 1950-1980s. divided by periods:

1) late 1950 - mid-1960s. - attempt at reforms;

2) the end of 1960 - the first half of the 1980s. - the period of "stagnation".

Submitted by economists:

1) E. Lieberman (the concept of the reform of the Soviet economy, its transfer to economic methods of regulation);

2) N. A. Tsagolov, N. V. Hessin, N. S. Malyshev and others (a concept that denied the existence of commodity production and the operation of the law of value under socialism);

3) A. Lurie, V. V. Novozhilov, A. I. Notkin, S. G. Khachaturov (development of problems of efficiency of capital investments);

4) M.V. Kolganov, V.V. Venediktov, P. A. Skipetrov, A. V. Koshelev, N. D. Kolesov (development of problems of ownership and convergence of its forms);

5) V. D. Kamaev, K. I. Klimenko, L. M. Gatovsky, A. I. Anchishkin (development of the problems of scientific and technical progress as an integral system "science - technology - production" and methods for determining the effectiveness of scientific and technological progress);

6) G. Lisichkin, N. Petrakov, O. Latsis (proposals and justifications for structural, institutional and political transformations of the economy and society);

5. Second half of the 1980s. - an attempt to transition to market relations under socialism:

1) A. Aganbegyan, L. Abalkin, P. Bunich, S. Shatalin (strategy "acceleration");

2) S. Shatalin, L. Abalkin (the concept of "perestroika");

6. Early 1990s. - transition to market relations in a transition economy:

1) program G. Yavlinsky"500 days";

2) E. Gaidar (monetarist way of reform in the shock version).

Author: Tatarnikov E.A.

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