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Конституционное право Российской Федерации. Избирательное право граждан: понятие, структура, нормативная база (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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47. VOTING RIGHT OF CITIZENS: CONCEPT, STRUCTURE, REGULATIONS

The subjective electoral right of a citizen is constitutional (enshrined in Article 32 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), political, individual, basic, absolute, consists in participation in the formation of state authorities and local self-government.

Active suffrage (the right to choose) have capable citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, not deprived of liberty by a court verdict that has entered into legal force.

For passive suffrage (the right to be elected), higher age qualifications are usually set (for example, in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation - reaching the age of 35), a residence requirement can be established (permanent residence in the territory of the Russian Federation for 10 years in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation). A person is not entitled to hold elective public office if an appropriate court decision has been issued against him that has entered into force, or if he holds another elective public position or has held this elective public position for a certain amount of time (for example, for the President of the Russian Federation - in for two consecutive terms).

In addition to active and passive suffrage, the electoral rights of citizens include the right to participate in the nomination of candidates (lists of candidates), the right to engage in election campaigning, the right to observe the conduct of elections, the right to participate in the work of election commissions, the right to receive information about elections (in particular , about their results).

The electoral rights of citizens are enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation", federal laws (FZ "On Elections of the President of the Russian Federation", Federal Law "On Elections of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation") and laws of subjects of the Russian Federation on certain categories of elections, charters of municipalities.

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