Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Electoral process (most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Electoral process (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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48. ELECTION PROCESS

Election process - well-coordinated and consistent activity of participants in electoral legal relations, regulated by the electoral legislation, presented in the form of stages logically following one after another (mandatory and optional).

Stages of the electoral process in the Russian Federation:

1. Calling elections (optional stage - calling repeat elections). It is carried out within the time limits established by law on a specific type of election, but no later than 65 days before the expiration of the term of office of the previous composition of the elected body (official). Elections are called by an authorized body (official) by issuing a by-law of an individual nature, subject to mandatory official publication. If the authorized body (official) for one reason or another does not call elections, they are appointed by the relevant election commission, but if it was unable to do this, then by the relevant federal court of general jurisdiction.

2. Preparatory stage: creation of “election infrastructure” - election commissions, districts and precincts, compilation and adjustment of voter lists, etc.

3. Nomination of candidates (lists of candidates).

4. Election campaign. Carried out during the campaign period - from the day of nomination of a candidate (list of candidates) to the day preceding voting day.

5. The day before the elections (campaigning and some other electoral activities are prohibited).

6. Early voting is an optional stage. Early voting can only be carried out in municipal elections if the law of the relevant constituent entity of the Russian Federation does not provide for voting by absentee ballots.

7. Vote. Must be held within a certain period after the election is called. Voting can only take place on Sunday. The precinct commission provides the opportunity to vote outside the voting premises (at home).

8. Repeat voting (for example, the second round in the election of the President of the Russian Federation) is an optional stage of the electoral process.

9. Counting votes. It is carried out directly by members of the precinct commission with voting rights, openly and publicly, in the presence of observers, and a protocol is drawn up based on its results.

10. A recount is an emergency, optional stage of the electoral process.

11. Determination of voting results. It is carried out by precinct commissions by drawing up protocols on the voting results at polling stations.

12. Processing voting results, determining election results. Voting results, based on the protocols of precinct commissions, are processed in the relevant higher election commissions, the final election results are determined by the relevant election commission.

13. Official publication of election results. Carried out in the appropriate official printed publication by the election commission that determines the election results.

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