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Конституционное право Российской Федерации. Основные положения российского законодательства о средствах массовой информации (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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38. MAIN PROVISIONS OF RUSSIAN LEGISLATION ON MASS MEDIA

The constitutional freedom of the mass media (part 5, article 29 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) is developed in the Law of the Russian Federation "On the Mass Media" (adopted at the end of 1991, numerous amendments and additions were made in 1995-2001), other federal laws and other acts.

Mass media (Mass media) - a periodical printed publication, radio, television, video program, newsreel program, another form of periodic distribution of mass information.

In Russia censorship prohibited. Neither in the editorial offices of the media (including state ones), nor in government bodies can there be persons who have the right to remove from publication (change) certain materials prepared by the editorial offices of the media. The media are not required to coordinate their materials with government agencies and local governments.

Any person (both natural and legal) has the right to create mass media, distribute through them any information, except for state and other secrets protected by law. A media outlet is subject to state registration in accordance with the procedure established by law, a refusal to state registration of a media outlet can be appealed in court, and a media outlet can be liquidated only in a judicial proceeding.

State bodies and public associations, other persons provide information about their activities at the request of media editors. Interference with the activities of the media and journalists entails bringing to responsibility established by law.

In Russia there are public (municipal) and non-state (independent, private) media. The law imposes a number of additional obligations on state media (for example, providing free airtime (print space) during election campaigning (campaigning in connection with the holding of a referendum), in accordance with the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation "). State media are obliged to cover the activities of federal government bodies (FZ "On the procedure for covering the activities of government bodies in state media").

Federal bodies of state power and bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation cannot be founders of a periodical printed publication, except for publications that publish only official messages and materials.

The procedure for using the media during an election campaign (in particular, during election campaigning) is determined by the electoral legislation, primarily the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation."

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