Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Local governments in the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Local governments in the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

71. BODIES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

In accordance with Art. 12 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in Russia recognizes and guarantees independent local self-government within its powers, local self-government bodies (LSGs) are not included in the system of state authorities.

Local self-government (LSG) is carried out by the population in urban, rural settlements and other territories (municipalities), taking into account historical and other local traditions, through a local referendum, municipal elections, other forms of direct expression of will (people's law-making initiative, meeting (descent) of citizens, appeals of citizens in LSG, territorial public self-government), through elected and other local self-governments, LSG ensures that the population independently resolves issues of local importance, owns, uses and disposes of municipal property, is guaranteed by the right to judicial protection, to compensate for additional costs incurred as a result of decisions taken by bodies state power, a ban on restricting the rights of LSG (Chapter 8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Federal Law "On the general principles of organizing local self-government").

In 1995, the Federal Law "On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation" was adopted (as amended in 2000).

A municipality has its own charter, which, in particular, specifies the boundaries and composition of the territory of a given municipality, issues of local importance related to the jurisdiction of the municipality, the structure and procedure for the formation of local self-government bodies on the territory of this municipality, the conditions and procedure for organizing municipal service.

In a municipality, a representative elected local government is mandatory (the name of a representative local government is determined by the charter of the municipality, for example, the municipal council), in particular, approving the charter of the municipality, the local budget, establishing local taxes and fees. In the municipality, the position of the head of the municipality, separated from the representative LSG, and the local administration are also being created.

A representative local self-government body (head of a municipality) that has adopted (issued) a normative legal act recognized by a court as contradicting the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law, the Federal Law, the constitution (charter), the law of the subject of the Russian Federation, the charter of the municipality, is obliged to cancel this legal act within the period established by the court decision ( some of its provisions, recognized as illegal), otherwise the representative LSG may be dissolved, or the powers of the head of the municipality may be prematurely terminated by dismissing him from office.

<< Back: The system of public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ International law. Crib

▪ General foundations of pedagogy. Lecture notes

▪ Philosophy of science and technology. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Protecting power grids from cyber attacks 23.07.2021

US scientists have developed and tested technology that alerts power grid operators to unauthorized remote access attempts. The device detects anomalous activity and automatically blocks it, preventing intruders from gaining access to critical power plant components.

The Cyber Communications Limitation Device (C3D), developed by Idaho National Laboratory and Visgence, autonomously scans and filters commands that are sent to protection relays, the most important components of the power grid that serve to immediately turn off power if a problem is noticed. For example, protection relays can prevent damage to expensive equipment during severe thunderstorms.

However, relays are not designed to block fast and stealthy cyberattacks that can send commands to equipment in milliseconds. To prevent this kind of attacks, an intelligent and automatic filtering system is needed.

To test the effectiveness of the design, the scientists spent almost a year collaborating with leading experts in the field, including longtime partners from Power Engineers, an international consulting firm, as well as cybersecurity experts from government, the private sector, and academia. And then they designed a mobile substation and connected it to the test power grid.

After starting the system, the researchers sent an unexpected command to the substation's protective relays and observed the effect from a nearby command center. The C3D device was able to instantly block the command and prevent potential damage.

Other interesting news:

▪ Tomograph will decipher ancient scrolls

▪ Mobile phone printer

▪ The retina does not change with age

▪ Road junction at the bottom of the ocean

▪ OptiML WLC Technology

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site RF power amplifiers. Article selection

▪ article Means of protection of the hydrosphere. Basics of safe life

▪ article What popular sport can women compete with men in? Detailed answer

▪ article Work on small sheet offset printing presses such as HAMADA, RYOBI, YIYING, GRONHI, TOKO OFFSET, etc. Typical instructions for labor protection

▪ article Trap for mosquitoes from a plastic bottle. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ Plants release oxygen when they breathe. Chemical experience

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews