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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Socio-economic and cultural rights. Constitutional duties of the individual in the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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31. SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL RIGHTS. CONSTITUTIONAL DUTIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Socio-economic rights - human rights in the sphere of formation, distribution, redistribution and consumption of material goods.

The following socio-economic and cultural rights:

1. The right to entrepreneurial activity.

2. The right to private property, including land.

3. Right of inheritance.

4. The right to work, a constitutional ban on forced labor is established, working conditions must meet safety and hygiene requirements, remuneration for work must be carried out without any discrimination and not lower than the minimum wage established by the relevant Federal Law, the right to individual and collective labor disputes, including the right to strike.

5. Right to rest.

6. The right to protection of motherhood and childhood by the state.

7. Right to social security.

8. Right to housing.

9. The right to health protection and medical care.

10. The right to a favorable environment.

11. The right to education, and basic general education is compulsory.

12. The right to freedom of literary, artistic, scientific, technical and other types of creativity and teaching.

13. The right to participate in cultural life and use cultural institutions.

14. The right to equal access to cultural property. The state should help familiarize people with the cultural values ​​of modern society, support and develop cultural institutions, protect historical and cultural monuments, and create preferential conditions for access to cultural values ​​for poor citizens.

15. The right to alternative civil service, arising from the duty of citizens to defend the Fatherland, in accordance with the Federal Law “On Alternative Civil Service” (2002). The term of alternative civil service is 1,75 times longer than the term of service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - 42 months (for persons with higher education - 21 months).

The following constitutional provisions stand out: duties personalities in the Russian Federation:

1. Compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and laws.

2. Respect for the rights and freedoms of others.

3. Duty of parents to take care of children and their upbringing.

4. The duty of able-bodied children who have reached the age of 18 to take care of disabled parents.

5. The obligation of parents (persons replacing them) to ensure that children receive basic general education.

6. Take care of the preservation of cultural and historical heritage, protect historical and cultural monuments.

7. Pay legally established taxes and fees.

8. Preserve nature and the environment, treat natural resources with care.

9. Defense of the Fatherland.

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