Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and method of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Its place in the system of Russian law
- Constitutional and legal relations: essence and elements
- Sources of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- Norms, institutions and sub-sectors of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Science of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- The concept and social value of the constitutional order
- Constitution: essence, content, form and functions. Subject and method of constitutional regulation
- Constitutional and legal responsibility: concept and main features
- Constitution of the RSFSR 1918 Constitution of the USSR 1924
- Constitution of the USSR 1936 Constitution of the RSFSR 1937
- Constitution of the USSR 1977 Constitution of the RSFSR 1978 Perestroika period
- Perestroika period. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993
- Fundamentals of the constitutional order in the Russian Federation
- Constitutional principles of a social and legal state, separation of powers
- Sovereignty of the people of the Russian Federation and the right to self-determination of the peoples of the Russian Federation. state sovereignty
- The principle of democracy in the Russian Federation. Representative bodies of state power. The right of legislative initiative in the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legislative process at the federal level
- The constitutional status of the executive power in the Russian Federation
- The constitutional mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation
- Principles of supremacy and direct action of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political system (PS) RF: principles of constitutional regulation. Legal status of a political party
- Methods of protecting the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Constitutional basis for ensuring security in the Russian Federation
- The procedure for adopting and amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- State symbols and legal status of the capital of the Russian Federation
- Federal bodies of state power of the Russian Federation
- Federal government bodies with special status
- State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Institute of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Basic principles of the constitutional status of a person and a citizen of the Russian Federation
- Personal rights under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political rights of citizens of the Russian Federation
- Socio-economic and cultural rights. Constitutional obligations of the individual in the Russian Federation
- Citizenship of the Russian Federation: concept and general principles
- The procedure for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation
- Legal status of refugees in Russia
- Legal status of forced migrants in the Russian Federation
- Legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation
- The right to association in the Russian Federation: content and regulatory framework
- Main Provisions of Russian Legislation on Mass Media
- Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation
- Legislation on the state of emergency in the Russian Federation (basic provisions)
- Legal regime of martial law
- Territory of the Russian Federation. Principles of Russian federalism
- Constitutional status of subjects of the Russian Federation
- Distribution of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legal basis for the formation of new subjects of the federation in Russia
- Electoral system of the Russian Federation
- Suffrage of citizens: concept, structure, regulatory framework
- Election process
- Election commissions, their types, the basis of the legal status, the procedure for formation
- Nomination of candidates for deputies and for elective state and municipal positions
- Election campaign
- Financing elections in the Russian Federation
- Elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The concept and types of referenda
- Referendum in Russia
- President of the Russian Federation. Election order. Conditions for being elected President of the Russian Federation
- Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
- Plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation
- Administration of the President of the Russian Federation
- State Council of the Russian Federation
- Termination of powers of the President of the Russian Federation. Guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation, who has terminated the exercise of his powers
- Status of a member of the Federation Council and deputy of the State Duma
- Structure and competence of the Federation Council
- Organization of the work of the Federation Council
- Structure and competence of the State Duma. Organization of her work
- The system of federal executive bodies
- Judicial power in the Russian Federation and its constitutional and legal foundations
- The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as a judicial body of constitutional control
- Basic Rules of Constitutional Proceedings
- Constitutional bases of public prosecutor's supervision in the Russian Federation
- The system of public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Local governments in the Russian Federation
1. CONCEPT, SUBJECT AND METHOD OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. ITS PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN LAW
Constitutional law of the Russian Federation - the fundamental branch of law that regulates fundamental social relations:
▪ constitutional system, forms and methods of exercising state power;
▪ legal status of the individual;
▪ state (national-territorial) structure of the state;
▪ organization and activities of state authorities and local self-government. The constitutional law of the Russian Federation regulates fundamental provisions in all spheres of life of Russian society and the state. The content of this regulation reflects the qualitative characteristics of the state through the definition of the form of the state in accordance with theoretical and legal developments.
State shape - this is the structure of state power, including the methods and methods of exercising state power (a form of political regime), the procedure for the formation and organization of higher bodies of state power and administration (form of government), as well as the order of relations between central and regional authorities (form of government).
Object of constitutional law, i.e. the sphere of social relations regulated by the norms of constitutional law (the subject of this branch of law) is a special cross-section of social relations existing in all spheres of society: political, economic, social and spiritual. These are actual relations regarding the structure of the state and the organization of state power, including the relationship between an individual and the state.
Constitutional law does not have its own special method of legal regulation. In the constitutional and legal regulation of social relations, as in most other branches of law, there is often a method of binding and a method of prohibition, which together form the so-called imperative method. For example, Art. 58 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the obligation of everyone to preserve nature and the environment, to take care of natural resources, and Part 5 of Art. 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation prohibits the creation and activities of public associations whose goals or actions are aimed at violently changing the foundations of the constitutional system and violating the integrity of the Russian Federation, undermining the security of the state, creating armed groups, inciting social, racial, national and religious hatred.
Also often used method of permission (dispositive method). For example, subjects of the right of legislative initiative, named in Part 1 of Art. 104 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, they can either exercise or not exercise this right.
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