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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. System of federal executive authorities (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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65. SYSTEM OF FEDERAL EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES

Executive power in the Russian Federation at the federal level is exercised by the Government of the Russian Federation, which consists of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chairmen of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal ministers.

  Structure federal executive authorities (FOI) is determined by the President of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation; also, on the proposal of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, the President of the Russian Federation appoints Deputy Prime Ministers of the Russian Federation and federal ministers. The Prime Minister distributes duties among the Deputy Prime Ministers of the Russian Federation, and one of the Deputy Prime Ministers of the Russian Federation performs the functions of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation (in particular, chairs a meeting of the Government of the Russian Federation) during the absence of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation (FKZ "On the Government of the Russian Federation").

The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation determines the main areas of activity of the Government of the Russian Federation, organizes its work. In particular, he presides at meetings of the Government of the Russian Federation, gives instructions to the Vice-Chairmen, federal ministers, signs resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as orders.

The Government of the Russian Federation develops and submits to the State Duma a draft federal law on the federal budget for the next financial year, ensures the execution of the adopted federal budget, and then reports to the State Duma on this. The Government of the Russian Federation manages federal state property, and in practice, this authority is delegated by the Government of the Russian Federation to a specialized federal executive authority. In addition, the Government of the Russian Federation ensures the implementation of a unified state policy in a number of socially important areas, contributes to the defense of the country, ensuring state security, implementing Russian foreign policy, maintaining the rule of law, ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, protecting public order and combating crime. . The Government of the Russian Federation is the subject of the right of legislative initiative.

The Government of the Russian Federation approves the regulations on federal executive authorities, establishes the procedure for the creation and operation of their territorial bodies, forms a mobilization plan for the Russian economy, manages the state debt of the Russian Federation, and, within its powers, concludes international treaties of the Russian Federation.

To resolve operational issues within the Government of the Russian Federation, the Presidium of the Government of the Russian Federation is formed, which includes the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, deputies of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal ministers appointed by him.

The Government of the Russian Federation manages the activities of federal executive authorities. At the same time, most federal services and federal agencies, in turn, are subordinate to one or another federal ministry.

The President of the Russian Federation, as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and Chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, directly supervises a number of "power" federal executive bodies - the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and some others.

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