Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Structure and competence of the State Duma. Organization of her work (most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Structure and competence of the State Duma. Organization of her work (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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64. STRUCTURE AND COMPETENCE OF THE STATE DUMA. ORGANIZATION OF ITS WORK

The composition State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (DG) includes 450 deputies elected for 4 years.

Deputies of the State Duma are elected according to the proportional electoral system according to party lists, while those lists of candidates who received at least 7% of the votes are allowed to distribute deputy mandates.

Competence of the State Duma: 1. Adoption of FKZ and FZ, laws on constitutional amendments. 2. Giving consent to the President of the Russian Federation for the appointment of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. 3. Resolution of the issue of confidence in the Government of the Russian Federation. 4. Appointment and dismissal of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation and half of its auditors, the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation. 5. Appointment to the position of 5 members of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. 6. Announcement of amnesty. 7. Bringing charges against the President of the Russian Federation for his removal from office. 8. Appeal to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (including with a request for an official interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). As a general rule, meetings of the State Duma are open; by decision of the chamber, a meeting can be held behind closed doors (a closed meeting of the committee of the State Duma is also possible).

The first meeting of the State Duma (before the election of the Chairman of the State Duma) is opened and chaired by the oldest deputy. As a general rule, the meeting of the State Duma is chaired by the Chairman of the State Duma or his deputy (elected by the State Duma from among its members).

In the State Duma, the Council of the State Duma is created, which includes the heads of deputy associations, as well as the Chairman of the State Duma, his deputies, chairmen of the committees of the State Duma. The Council of the State Duma is engaged in the preliminary preparation of organizational decisions on the activities of the chamber.

For the preparation and preliminary consideration of draft laws, the organization of parliamentary hearings and the resolution of other issues in the course of legislative work, committees and commissions are formed as part of the State Duma.

In the State Duma, deputy associations are formed from among the deputies: factions (based on an electoral association (electoral bloc) that has passed its list of candidates in the federal constituency in the State Duma) and deputy groups (at least 35 deputies).

The State Duma works sessionally (spring and autumn sessions).

Messages and appeals of the President of the Russian Federation, urgent bills submitted by the President of the Russian Federation or the Government of the Russian Federation, budget bills, federal laws returned for reconsideration by the Council of Federation or the President of the Russian Federation, as well as other issues, if the appropriate resolution is adopted by the chamber, are subject to extraordinary consideration at a meeting of the State Duma.

Consideration of bills and acts of the chamber ends with the adoption of a decision by voting.

The decision of the chamber is taken by a majority vote of the total number of deputies of the State Duma, unless otherwise provided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation or the Regulations of the State Duma. Decisions on procedural issues are made by a majority vote of the deputies who took part in the voting.

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