Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. President of the Russian Federation. Election procedure. Conditions for election as President of the Russian Federation (the most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. President of the Russian Federation. Election procedure. Conditions for election as President of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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55. PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. ELECTION PROCEDURE. CONDITIONS FOR ELECTION PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. As head of state, the President of the Russian Federation enjoys immunity. The President of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the procedure established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal legislation, takes measures to protect the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, its independence and state integrity (in particular, introduces a state of emergency and martial law); ensures the coordinated functioning and interaction of public authorities (including taking into account the proposals of the State Council of the Russian Federation); determines the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state (including through the annual message to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation); represents the Russian Federation within the country and in international relations.

A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 35 and has been permanently residing in the territory of the Russian Federation for 10 years can be elected President of the Russian Federation. The same person cannot hold the office of the President of the Russian Federation for more than two terms in a row.

Elections of the President of the Russian Federation are appointed by the Federation Council (if such a decision is not made, then by the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation).

Candidates for the position The President of the Russian Federation can be nominated by voters (an initiative group of at least 500 people) and a political party (an electoral bloc that includes a political party). In support of the nomination, at least 2 million voter signatures must be collected, no more than 50 thousand in one subject of the Russian Federation. Registration of candidates who have collected signatures is carried out by the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. Candidates nominated by a political party that was admitted to the distribution of mandates in the previous elections of deputies of the State Duma are exempt from collecting signatures.

The preparation and conduct of the presidential elections in the Russian Federation are funded at the expense of the federal budget, under the general supervision of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.

The maximum size of the electoral fund of a candidate for President of the Russian Federation is 250 million rubles (if the candidate enters the second round - 300 million rubles). Certain funds are allocated to registered candidates by the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.

Elections are held according to the majoritarian electoral system, in a federal constituency in two rounds. To win in the first round, it is necessary to gain an absolute majority (50% + 1) of the votes of voters, in the second round (repeated voting appointed by the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation in 3 weeks), two candidates who have received the largest number of votes go to the second round, to win in the second round it is necessary win a relative majority of the popular vote. Elections are considered valid if at least half of the registered voters took part in them.

Results of voting are consistently summed up by precinct commissions, territorial election commissions, election commissions of subjects of the Russian Federation, the results of the election of the President of the Russian Federation are determined and published by the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.

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Canon cameras will be assembled by robots 23.05.2012

By 2015, Canon plans to completely eliminate manual operations in its camera assembly plants. The company announced its intention to completely get rid of manual labor on its assembly lines, reports Associated Press.

It is planned to fully robotize the assembly of cameras, according to a spokesman for the company, Jun Misumi, within a few years. He refused to name the exact date, but called 2015 likely.

The purpose of this project is to reduce operating costs. Canon did not say how much savings they intend to achieve. The representative of the company added that they are not going to reduce staff - employees who will be exempted from manual operations will perform other duties in the company. Canon has already partially automated production, but people are still an integral part of it. The company is convinced that over time, robots will be able to independently produce some types of products, without human participation. The company did not indicate which products are in question.

Another Japanese company, Toyota Motor, is also working on fully automating assembly lines, not only to save money but also to produce higher quality vehicles, AP adds. The agency notes that new technologies, in particular, are used to assemble Lexus cars.

Canon is the largest camera manufacturer in the world. According to IDC, in 2010 the vendor owned 19% of the global market. In second place is Sony with a share of 16,9%, in third place is Nikon with a share of 12%. At the end of 2010 the volume of world deliveries reached 141 million devices, 10% more in comparison with 2009. Results of a research for 2011 the IDC company in open did not publish.

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