Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (the most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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26. STATE AUTHORITIES OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

According to the level of their activities, state authorities in the Russian Federation are divided into federal state authorities and state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

A single legislative (representative) body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is created in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which adopts laws of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, as well as other powers vested in it by federal legislation, the constitution (charter) and legislation of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (for example, appointing half of the members of the election commission subject of the Russian Federation). In most constituent entities of the Russian Federation, there are unicameral legislative (representative) bodies of state power (although in the Sverdlovsk region and some other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, these bodies are bicameral).

In the subject of the Russian Federation, executive bodies of state power are created, headed by the highest executive body of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation. The head of the highest executive body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is the highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, represents the constituent entity of the Russian Federation outside (in particular, in relations with the federal center and other constituent entities of the Russian Federation). The highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation signs the laws of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, has the right to initiate legislation, and exercises the powers vested in him by federal legislation, the constitution (charter) and legislation of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

In the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, judicial bodies of state power are also being created, which include justices of the peace (judges of general jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation) and constitutional (charter) courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation act on the basis of the constitution (charter) of the subject of the Russian Federation, the law of the subject of the Russian Federation on the constitutional (charter) court of the subject of the Russian Federation. The constitutional (charter) courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation check the laws of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the regulatory legal acts of state authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and local governments formed on the territory of this constituent entity of the Russian Federation for compliance with the constitution (charter) of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, carry out an official interpretation of the constitution (charter) of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation . The constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation, unlike all other courts of the Russian Federation, are financed from the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation. Decisions of the constitutional (charter) courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are final, not subject to appeal, come into force after the proclamation (in some constituent entities of the Russian Federation - after official publication), act directly.

The names of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are determined by them independently.

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